Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Effects of Complex Probiotics and Antibiotics on Growth Performance and Meat Quality in Broilers

복합생균제와 항생제 급여가 육계의 생산성 및 육질에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Sung-Hyun (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Jung-Suk (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Jung, Dong-Soon (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Auh, Joong-Hyuck (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chungang University) ;
  • Choi, Yang-Il (Department of Animal Science, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2009.12.28
  • Accepted : 2010.06.16
  • Published : 2010.06.30
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Abstract

This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of feeding complex probiotics (Lactobacillus casei, Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus oryzae, Streptomyces griseus, $1.5{\times}10^{10}$ CFU/kg) and antibiotics (oxytetracycline (OTC), 110 ppm) on growth performance and meat quality characteristics of broiler chicks. In the experiment 1, 0.3% complex probiotics feeding level was chosen to be proper addition level due to better average daily gain (ADG), feed conversion (FC) and dressing percent (DP) results among 3 levels (0.1, 0.3 or 0.5%). In the experiment 2, 5 treatments (T1, no probiotics + no antibiotics; T2, probiotics 0.3% + no antibiotics; T3, probiotics 0.3% + antibiotics 50%; T4, probiotics 0.3% + antibiotics 100%; T5, no probiotics + antibiotics 100%) were investigated. In the growth performance of broilers, T5 (antibiotics 100% only) showed the highest (p<0.05) ADG and FC values while T1 (control) showed the worst growth performance. However, T3 (probiotics 0.3% + antibiotics 50%) showed higher ADG (p<0.05), FC (p<0.05) and DP (p>0.05) values compared to control. In the breast and leg meat quality, T3 showed similar pH, proximate composition, cooking loss and meat color values except shear force value compared to T5. Addition of 0.3% probiotics with 50% antibiotics (T3) tended to lower the blood cholesterol levels of broiler chicks and Escherichia coli or Salmonella counts in cecum microflora of broiler chicks compared to T5. In the residual antibiotics analysis, T3 contained 0.04 ppm of residual antibiotics in the breast meat while T4 or T5 contained 0.1 ppm of residual antibiotics and addition of 0.3% probiotics with 50% antibiotics in broiler diets could lower the residual antibiotics level to 40% in the meat. As a result, 0.3% probiotics addition with 50% antibiotics in the broiler diets could be recommended for the production of high quality broiler meat.

본 연구는 복합생균제(Lactobacillus casei, Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Aspergillus oryzae, Streptomyces griseus)와 항생제 급여가 육계의 생산성 및 육질에 미치는 영향을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 사양시험 1에서, 생균제 첨가수준은 0.1, 0.3, 0.5% 첨가구중에서 0.3% 첨가구가 일당증체량, 사료요구율, 도계율에서 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내어 적정첨가수준으로 판단되었다. 생균제와 항생제 첨가수준을 달리한 사양시험 2에서는 항생제(oxytetracycline) 100%만을 첨가한 처리구에서 일당증체량과 사료요구율이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났으나, 복합생균제 0.3%를 첨가한 대신 항생제 수준을 50%로 낮춘처리구에서도 타 처리구에 비해 우수한 일당증체량과 사료요구율을 나타내었고, 도계율은 가장 높은 경향이었다. 복합생균제 0.3%와 항생제 50%를 혼합첨가한 처리구의 육질특성에서도 전단력이 다소 높은 것을 제외하고는 일반성분, pH, 보수력과 육색에서는 큰 차이가 없었다. 그 외 항생제 100%만을 첨가한 처리구에 비해 복합생균제 0.3%와 항생제수준을 50%로 낮춰 첨가한 처리구에서 맹장 내 E. coli와 Salmonella균의 성장억제경향이 관찰되었으며, 혈액 내 총 콜레스테롤 수치와 고밀도 콜레스테롤 수치의 감소경향도 나타나 저항생제 수준의 고품질 닭고기 생산에 적합한 사양방법으로 사료되었다. 그 외 계육내 잔류 항생물질 분석에서 항생제 100% 처리구에서는 0.1 ppm 수준을 보였으나, 생균제 0.3%와 항생제 50% 복합처리구에서는 잔류항생물질을 40% 수준으로 낮출 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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