Characteristics of Internet Use in Relation to School Bullying

청소년기 왕따 경험에 따른 인터넷 사용 특성에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Yoo-Jin (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Ajou University School of Medicine) ;
  • Koh, Sang-Hyun (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Ajou University School of Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Yun-Mi (Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, Ajou University School of Medicine)
  • 김유진 (아주대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 고상현 (아주대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실) ;
  • 신윤미 (아주대학교 의과대학 정신과학교실)
  • Received : 2009.06.15
  • Accepted : 2010.04.12
  • Published : 2010.07.30

Abstract

Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of internet use related to school bullying (victims, bully-victims, bullies) in adolescents. Methods A total of 10,013 middle and high school students in Gyeonggi-do were surveyed using demographic information, the Korea-Youth Self Report (K-YSR), and the Internet K-scale, Child Depression Inventory (CDI). All students were classified as victims, bully-victims, bullies, or control groups according to their bullying experience. A Chi-square test and one-way ANOVA were used to compare the four groups. Results The victims, bully-victims, and bullies groups showed significantly higher scores on the K-YSR and CDI than the control group. They also indicated significantly higher scores on the Internet K-scale than the control group. Conclusion The victims, bully-victims, and bullies groups had significantly higher risk for internet addiction than those with no bullying experience. Though we cannot conclude that Internet addiction is a cause or consequence of bullying, clinicians must consider the possibility of internet addiction in cases of adolescents involved in bullying.

Keywords

References

  1. Olweus D. Sweden. In: Smith PK, Morita Y, Junger TJ, Olweus D, Catalano R, Slee P, editors. The Nature of School Bullying: a cross-national perspective. New York: Routledge;1999. p.7-27.
  2. Nansel TR, Craig W, Overpeck MD, Saluja G, Ruan WJ; Health Behaviour in School-aged Children Bullying Analyses Working Group. Cross-national consistency in the relationship between bullying behaviors and psychosocial adjustment. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004;158: 730-736. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.8.730
  3. Kim YS, Koh YJ, Leventhal BL. Prevalence of school bullying in Korean middle school students. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2004;158: 737-741. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.8.737
  4. Salmon G, James A, Smith DM. Bullying in schools: self reported anxiety, depression, and self esteem in secondary school children. BMJ 1998;317:924-925. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.317.7163.924
  5. Kim YS, Koh YJ, Leventhal B. School bullying and suicidal risk in Korean middle school students. Pediatrics 2005;115:357-363. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-0902
  6. Olweus D. Bullying at school: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1994;35:1171-1190. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.x
  7. Kumpulainen K, Räsänen E. Children involved in bullying at elementary school age: their psychiatric symptoms and deviance in adolescence. An epidemiological sample. Child Abuse Negl 2000;24:1567- 1577. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00210-6
  8. Block JJ. Issues for DMS-V: internet addiction. Am J Psychiatry 2008;165:306-307. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07101556
  9. David B. Your adolescent. Emotional, behavioral, and cognitive development from early adolescence through the teen years. The american academy of child and adolescent psychiatry. New York: Harper Paperbacks;1999. p.8-9.
  10. Lee MS, Oh EY, Cho SM, Hong MJ, Moon JS. An assessment of adolescent internet addiction problems related to depression, social anxiety and peer relationship. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 2001;40: 616-626.
  11. Ku BY. The causality and guideline for group bullying of adolescent, bullies and victims. Seoul: Korea Youth Counseling Institute;1997.
  12. Olweus D. Bullying at School; long-term outcomes for the victims and an effective school-based intervention program. In: LR H, editor. Aggressive Behavior: Current Perspectives. New York: Plenum;1994. p.97-130.
  13. Son JW, Kim EJ, Hong SD, Lee SH, Hong KE. The preliminary study on the adolescent psychiatric patients that show the characteristics of peer group neglect or rejection. Korean J Child & Adol Psychiatr 2000;11:240-251.
  14. Young KS. Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber Psychology and Behavior 1996;1:237-244.
  15. Ha JH, Yoo HJ, Cho IH, Chin B, Shin D, Kim JH. Psychiatric comorbidity assessed in Korean children and adolescents who screen positive for Internet addiction. J Clin Psychiatry 2006;67:821-826. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.v67n0517
  16. Achenbach TM. Manual for the youth self-Report and 1991 Profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont Department of Psychiatry;1991.
  17. Oh KJ, Ha EH, Lee H, Hong K. K-YSR. Seoul, Korea: Chung Ang Attitude Publishing Co;2001.
  18. Kovacs M. Children's Depression Inventory. CDI, Manual. Ontario: Multi-Health Systems Inc;1992.
  19. Cho SC, Lee YS. Development of the Korean form of the Kovacs Children's Depression Inventory. J Kor Rean Neuropsychiatr Asso 1990; 29:943-956.
  20. Koh YS. A development and application for Korean internet addiction K scale. Seoul: Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and promotion; 2007.
  21. Juvonen J, Graham S, Schuster MA. Bullying among young adolescents: the strong, the weak, and the troubled. Pediatrics 2003;112:1231- 1237. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.112.6.1231
  22. Lee SG. Influencing factors on bullying at schools. Seoul: Seoul University; 1999.
  23. Nansel TR, Overpeck M, Pilla RS, Ruan WJ, Simons-Morton B, Scheidt P. Bullying behaviors among US youth: prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. JAMA 2001;285:2094-2100. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.285.16.2094
  24. Han YJ. A study on the characteristics of bullies and victims of groupvictimization in middle and high schools. Seoul: Dept. Psychology the Graduate School of Ewha Womans University;1999.
  25. Kim YS, Leventhal BL, Koh YJ, Hubbard A, Boyce WT. School bullying and youth violence: causes or consequences of psychopathologic behavior? Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:1035-1041. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1035
  26. Chin BS, Chung EY, Baek KA, Cho HA, Cho MS. Relationship between internet addiction tendency and temperament characteristics in high school students. J Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry 2008;12:76-82.
  27. Griffiths MD. Psychology of computer use: XLIII. Some comments on "Addictive use of the Internet" by Young. Psychological Reports 1997;80:81-82. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.80.1.81