Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

The Korean Academy of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Health (대한예방치과·구강보건학회)
권호 표지

The association of metabolic syndrome and periodontitis in Korean adult population

우리나라 성인의 대사증후군과 치주질환의 관련성

  • Baek, Hye-Jin (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Youn-Hee (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Gyu (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Dankook University) ;
  • Song, Keun-Bae (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Kwon, Ho-Jang (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
  • 백혜진 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 최연희 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 이상규 (단국대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 송근배 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 권호장 (단국대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Received : 2010.07.29
  • Accepted : 2010.09.02
  • Published : 2010.09.30
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Abstract

Objectives. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between metabolic syndrome and periodontitis in Korean adult population. Methods. We analyzed a total of 2,808 subjects aged 18 years or older who participated in a Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2007. Periodontal health was measured using Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Periodontitis was defined as CPI score was three or four. Metabolic syndrome (MS) was the diagnosis when participants were positive for three or more of five components of MS. The association between periodontitis and MS was analyzed using a ${\chi}^2$-test and logistic regression analysis (using SPSS 17.0). Results. The prevalence of periodontitis was higher among people who were male, older, and current or ex-smokers. People having periodontitis were likely to have lower household incomes, and do more frequent toothbrushing and drinking. Persons having MS had significantly higher odds of having periodontitis than normal people; the odds ratio was 1.23 after adjusting for age, gender, education, intake of alcohol, smoking, toothbrushing, oral hygiene goods, eating between meals, exercise and household income (95% CI: 1.02~1.47). Conclusions. Korean adults with MS had a higher risk of periodontitis. Further studies are required to investigate a casual relationship between MS and periodontitis.

Keywords

References

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