Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health

The Korean Academy of Preventive Dentistry and Oral Health (대한예방치과·구강보건학회)
권호 표지

Relationship between metabolic syndrome and gingival health among Korean adolescents

소아.청소년의 대사증후군과 치은건강의 관련성

  • Jin, Hye-Jung (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Youn-Hee (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Gyu (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Dankook University) ;
  • Song, Kean-Bae (Department of Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Hee-Kyung (Department of Dentistry, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Kwon, Ho-Jang (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, College of Medicine, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Gyoo (Department of Social Welfare, Anyang University)
  • 진혜정 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 최연희 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 이상규 (단국대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 송근배 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방치과학교실) ;
  • 이희경 (영남대학교 의과대학 치과학교실) ;
  • 권호장 (단국대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 김형규 (안양대학교 경영행정대학원 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2010.11.25
  • Accepted : 2010.12.14
  • Published : 2010.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives. Metabolic syndrome (MS) is becoming a common disorder worldwide. Preventing metabolic syndrome is important because the presence of multiple MS components increases the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. In this cross-sectional study, we aimed to assess the association of between MS and gingivitis in youth. Methods. A total of 947 subjects (513 boys and 432 girls) who underwent medical and dental checkups with all MS components was final sample size from data analysis from the fourth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. We examined the relationship between each component and the number of positive components of MS (central obesity, hypertriglyceridemia, low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, hypertension, insulin resistance) and gingivitis status using the Community Periodontal Index. The logistic regression models were build odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculation using SPSS 17.0 program. Results. Of the five components of MS, low HDL cholesterol level and high blood pressure were each significantly related with having gingivitis. Logistic regression analysis for full model including all metabolic syndrome components and other risk factors the OR for low HDL-cholesterol was 1.52 significantly and the OR for high blood pressure was 1.38. Conclusions. Gingivitis was positively associated with MS in Korean, suggesting that further studies should be needed to investigate causal relationship.

Keywords

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