References
- Bhumralkar, C. M., 1975: Numerical experiments on the computation of ground surface temperature in an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Appl. Meteorol., 14, 1246-1258. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1975)014<1246:NEOTCO>2.0.CO;2
- Deardorff, J., 1978: Efficient prediction of ground surface temperature and moisture with inclusion of a layer of vegetation. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1889-1903. https://doi.org/10.1029/JC083iC04p01889
- Holden, J. J., S. H. Derbyshire, and S. E. Belcher, 2000: Tethered Balloon Observations of the Nocturnal Stable Boundary Layer in a Valley. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 97, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1002628924673
- Ichinose, T., K. Shimodozono, and K. Hanaki, 1999: Impact of anthropogenic heat on urban climate in Tokyo. Atmos. Environ., 33, 3897-3909. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00132-6
- Karlsson, I. M., 2000: Nocturnal air temperature variations between forest and open areas. J. Appl. Meteorol., 39, 851-862. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2000)039<0851:NATVBF>2.0.CO;2
- Kimura, F., and S. Arakawa, 1983: A numerical experiment of the nocturnal low level jet over Kanto plain. J. Meteror. Soc. Japan, 61, 848-861. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj1965.61.6_848
- Kimura, F., and S. Takahashi, 1991: The effects of landuse and anthropogenic heating on the surface temperature in the Tokyo metropolitan area: A Numerical experiment. Atmos. Environ., 25, 155-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/0957-1272(91)90050-O
- Kimura, F., and T. Kuwagata, 1993: Thermally induced wind passing from plain to basin over a mountain range. J. Appl. Meteorol, 32, 1538-1547. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<1538:TIWPFP>2.0.CO;2
- Klemp, J. B., and D. R. Durran, 1983: An upper boundary condition permitting internal gravity wave radiation in numerical mesoscale models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 111, 430-444. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1983)111<0430:AUBCPI>2.0.CO;2
- Kondo, J., T. Nakamura, and T. Yamazaki, 1991: Estimation of the solar and downward atmospheric radiation. Tenki, 38, 41-48. (in Japanese)
- Kusaka, H., and F. Kimura, 2004: Thermal effects of urban canyon structure on the nocturnal heat island: Numerical experiment using a mesoscale model coupled with an urban canopy model. J. Appl. Meteorol., 43, 1899-1910. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAM2169.1
- Kusaka, H., F. Kimura, H. Hirakuchi, and M. Mizutomi, 2000: The effect of land-use alteration on the sea breeze and daytime heat island in the Tokyo metropolitan area. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 78, 405-420. https://doi.org/10.2151/jmsj1965.78.4_405
- Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1974: A hierachy of turbulence closure models of planetary boundary layers. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1791-1805. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1974)031<1791:AHOTCM>2.0.CO;2
- Lee, S. H., 1998: Numerical studies on the impacts of topography and heterogeneous surface moisture estimated by satellite data on the local circulation. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Tsukuba, 121 pp.
- Lee, S. H., and H. W. Lee, 1994: Numerical modeling of atmosphere-surface interaction considering vegetation canopy. J. Environ. Sci. Soc. Korea, 3, 17-29. (in Korean)
- Lee, S. H., and F. Kimura, 2001: Comparison studies in the local circulations induced by land-use and by topography. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 101, 157-182. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019219412907
- Lee, S. H., and H. D. Kim, 2008: Effects of regional warming due to urbanization on daytime local circulations in a complex basin of the Daegu Metropolitan Area, Korea. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol, 47, 1427-1441. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC1504.1
- Mahrt, L., D. Vickers, R. Nakamura, M. R. Soler, J. Sun, S. Burns, and D. H. Lenschow, 2001: Shallow drainage flows. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 101, 243-260. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019273314378
- Monti, P., H. J. S. Fernando, M. Princevac, W. C. Chan, T. A. Kowalewski, and E. R. Pardyjak, 2002: Observations of flow and turbulence in the nocturnal boundary layer over a slope. J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 2513-2534. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2002)059<2513:OOFATI>2.0.CO;2
- Siebert, J., U. Sievers, and W. Zdunkowski, 1991: A one-dimensional simulation of the interaction between land surface processes and the atmosphere. Bound.-Layer Meteor. 59, 1-34.
- Son, E. H., Y. K. Kim, and J. H. Hong, 2000: Study on estimation of urban anthropogenic heat generation. J. Korean Soc. Atmos. Environ., 16, 37-47. (in Korean)
- Sun, J., and Coauthors, 2002: Intermittent turbulence associated with a density current passage in the stable boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 105, 199-219. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1019969131774
- Turnipseed, A. A., D. E. Anderson, P. D. Blanken, W. M. Baugh, and R. L. Monson, 2003: Airflows and turbulent flux measurements in mountainous terrain Part 1. Canopy and local effects. Agric. Forest Meteor., 119, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1923(03)00136-9
Cited by
- Heat Island Intensity in Seongseo, Daegu, South Korea - a Rural Suburb Containing Large Areas of Water vol.22, pp.10, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5322/jesi.2013.22.10.1337
- 지상 고밀도 관측 시스템을 이용한 대구의 여름철 고온현상 조사 vol.23, pp.9, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5322/jesi.2014.23.9.1619
- Local circulations in and around the Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, metropolitan area vol.127, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00703-015-0374-4
- A numerical study of the interactions of urban breeze circulation with mountain slope winds vol.120, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-014-1162-7
- A theoretical study of the interactions of urban breeze circulation with mountain slope winds vol.121, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-014-1252-6
- Observational Study for the Thermal Environment Evaluation of Summertime over the Asphalt Pavement - Case Study in Daegu 2014 - vol.24, pp.10, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5322/jesi.2015.24.10.1265
- 해안 및 내륙도시 내 토지이용도별 미세먼지 분포 특성 및 상호 관련성에 관한 연구 vol.24, pp.11, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5322/jesi.2015.24.11.1513
- 낙동강 구미 보의 증기 안개에 관한 연구 vol.25, pp.1, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5322/jesi.2016.25.1.163
- 낙동강 구미 보의 증기 안개 발생 시의 미기상학적 특성 vol.25, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5322/jesi.2016.25.3.405
- Modeling the air‐sea feedback system of Madeira Island vol.9, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1002/2016ms000861