DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Variation Characteristics of Indoor Radon Concentration from Buildings with Different Environment, Seoul

서울지역 건축물의 환경적 특성에 따른 실내 라돈농도 변화

  • Jeon, Jae-Sik (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Ji-Young (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Eom, Seok-Won (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment) ;
  • Chae, Young-Zoo (Seoul Metropolitan Government Research Institute of Public Health and Environment)
  • 전재식 (서울특별시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이지영 (서울특별시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 엄석원 (서울특별시보건환경연구원) ;
  • 채영주 (서울특별시보건환경연구원)
  • Received : 2011.10.25
  • Accepted : 2011.11.23
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

For more effective indoor radon reduction policy and technique, we researched radon data analysis for some buildings in Seoul. Those buildings were categorized as dwelling, underground and office space and the variations of radon concentration and its sources were evaluated. The variations of radon concentrations of indoor space of buildings for a day were patterned specifically by dwelling habits and different environment. As for the new built apartments which were not yet moved in, their indoor radon concentrations were showed more than 3 times after applying interior assembly, and were 5 times higher than ones of rather old residences. As for the subway stations, the radon concentrations during off-run times were about 15% higher than run-times. 10% of radon seemed to be reduced by installation of platform screen doors. As for office space, radon concentrations during working hours were about 2.5 times higher than non-working hours. Plaster board are expected as a main source of radon for them. By radon measurement method for long-term, its data can be over estimated because it covers non-active time in office or public space. Therefore combination of short and long-term measurement method is required for effective and economic reduction. Furthermore importance of ventilation is requested as public information service for all dwelling space. And also standardization for radium content or radiation of radon is necessary.

Keywords

References

  1. 김윤신, 홍승철, 이철민, 박원석, 이태형, 전형진, 조정현(2003) 다중이용시설의 실내공기중 라돈농도분포 특성, 한국대기환경학회 추계학술대회 논문집, 529-530.
  2. 김창규, 김용재, 이재성, 노병환(2003) 국내 가옥 및 공공건물내 라돈농도, 한국대기환경학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, 67-68.
  3. 전재식, 김덕찬, 이호찬, 이지영, 홍대화, 신정식(2006) 서울지역 지하역사의 라돈농도 분포 특성 평가, 한국대기환경학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, 549-551.
  4. 전재식, 이 진, 김주형, 김민영(2008) 서울지하역사 라돈농도 분포를 결정하는 요인 분석, 한국대기환경학회 춘계학술대회 논문집, 692-694.
  5. 전재식, 한규문, 윤종철, 유인철, 김주형, 김민영(2010) 스크린도어 설치 후 지하철 전동차 객실의 라돈농도 변화, 한국대기환경학회 추계학술대회 논문집, 123.
  6. ECA(1995) Indoor Air Quality and its Impact on Man, Radon in Indoor Air Report No. 15, EUR 16123 EN.
  7. Harley, N.H. and T.B. Terilli (1990) Predicting annual average indoor $^{222}Rn$ concentration, Health Physics, 59, 205-209.
  8. ICRP (1998) Protection against Radon-222 at Home and at Work, Publications 65.
  9. Kim, Y.J., H.Y. Lee, C.S. Kim, B.U. Chang, C.K. Rho, and S. Tokonami (2005) Indoor radon, thoron, and daughter concentrations in Korea, International Congress Series, 1276, 46-49.
  10. Li, X., B. Zheng, Y. Wang, and X. Wang (2006) A study of daily and seasonal variations of radon concentrations in underground building, J. Environmental Radioactivity, 87, 101-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.11.002
  11. Muramatsu, H., Y. Tashiro, N. Hasegawa, C. Misawa, and M. Minami (2002) Seasonal variations of $^{222}Rn$ concentrations in the air of a tunnel located in Nagano city, Environment Radioactivity, 60, 263-274. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0265-931X(01)00085-6
  12. NCRP (1976) Environmental radiation measurements, NCRP Report No. 50.
  13. NCRP (1987) Exposure of the population of the United States and Canada from natural background radiation, NCRP No. 94.
  14. Richon, P., F. Perrier, J.C. Sabroux, M. Trique, C. Ferry, V. Voisin, and E. Pili. (2005) Spatial and time variations of radon-222 concentration in atmosphere of a dead-end horizontal tunnel, J. Environmental Radioactivity, 78, 179-198.
  15. Tokonami, S., M. Furukawa, Y. Shicchi, T. Sanda, and Y. Yamada (2003) Characteristics of radon its progency concentrations in air-conditioned office buildings in Tokyo, Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 106, 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006338
  16. U.S.EPA (1992a) A Citizen's Guide To Radon, ANR-464, 4022-K-92-001.
  17. U.S.EPA (1992b) A Consumer's Guide To Radon Reduction, 402-K-92-003.
  18. U.S.EPA (2001) Building Radon Out, Step-by-Step Guide On How To Build Radon-Resistant Homes, EPA/402-K-01-002.
  19. UNSCEAR (2000) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation, Report to the general assembly with scientific annexes, UNSCEAR United Nations.
  20. Yu, K.N., E.C.M. Young, M.J. Stokes, and K.K. Tang (1998) Radon properities in offices, Health Physics, 75, 159-164. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199808000-00006
  21. Wilkening, M. (1990) Radon in the environment, Elsevier, p. 137.
  22. Zhuo, W., M. Turukawa, Q. Guo, and Y.S. Kim (2005) Soil radon flux and outdoor radon concentration in East Asia, International Congress Series, 1276, 285-286.

Cited by

  1. Indoor Radon Levels in the Subway Cabins of the Seoul Metropolitan Area vol.28, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2012.28.4.374
  2. Radon Concentration Assessment of Studio Apartments surrounding a University vol.39, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2013.39.2.138
  3. A Study on Indoor Radon Concentration among Vulnerable Households in Korea vol.41, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2015.41.2.61
  4. Indoor Radon Risk Assessment by Applying Measurement Concentrations and Exposure Times for Military Facilities and Underground Shopping Malls near Subway stations vol.42, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5668/JEHS.2016.42.5.345
  5. The Disease Burden of Lung Cancer Attributable to Residential Radon Exposure in Korean Homes vol.33, pp.29, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e223