Journal of Environmental Science International (한국환경과학회지)

The Korean Environmental Sciences Society (한국환경과학회)
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Runoff Estimation of Imjin River Basin through April 5th Dam and Hwanggang Dam Construction of North Korea

북한의 4월5일댐과 황강댐 건설에 따른 임진강 유역의 유출량 평가

  • Kim, Dong-Phil (Water Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Ho (Department of Civil Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Joo-Hun (Water Resources Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology)
  • 김동필 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원연구실) ;
  • 김경호 (충북대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 김주훈 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원연구실)
  • Received : 2011.10.21
  • Accepted : 2011.11.29
  • Published : 2011.12.31
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Abstract

This April 5th dam and Hwanggang dam, which are located in Imjin river, North Korea, become the main causes of water shortages and damages in Imjin river downstream. April 5th dam is assumed a small or medium-sized dam, its total storage volume reaches about 88 million $m^3$. And Hwanggang dam, multi-purposed dam of total storage volume approximately 0.3 billion $m^3$ to 0.4 billion $m^3$ is used as source of residental or industrial water in Gaeseong Industrial Complex. North Korea, which has April 5th dam and Hwanggang dam in Imjin river, manages water of approximately 0.39 billion $m^3$ to 0.49 billion $m^3$ directly. As water is storaged or discharged through dam, it causes a severe damage to areas in Yeoncheon-gun and Paju city, South Korea. Therefore, this study intends to analyze and estimate runoff through dam construction by using hydrological observation data and artificial data such as service water supply and agricultural water in Imjin river, water shortage and damage correctly.

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References

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