Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy (식물분류학회지)

The Korean Society of Plant Taxonomists (한국식물분류학회)
권호 표지

Floristic study of Sobaeksan National Park in Korea

소백산 국립공원의 관속식물상

  • Jang, Chang-Seok (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Yang, Sun-Gyu (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Min-Su (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-Hong (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Seo, Sang-Won (Department of resource conservation, Sobaeksan National Park Service) ;
  • Oh, Byoung-Un (Department of Biology, Chungbuk National University)
  • 장창석 (충북대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 양선규 (충북대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 박민수 (충북대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 김기홍 (충북대학교 생물학과) ;
  • 서상원 (소백산국립공원사무소 자원보존과) ;
  • 오병운 (충북대학교 생물학과)
  • Received : 2011.12.05
  • Accepted : 2011.12.14
  • Published : 2011.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The flora in the region of Mt. Sobaeksan National Park ($N36^{\circ}50^{\prime}-37^{\circ}50^{\prime}$, $E128^{\circ}20^{\prime}-128^{\circ}43^{\prime}$) was surveyed from April of 2005 to October of 2011. The vascular plants from 27 field surveys were revealed to total 869 taxa, comprising 112 families, 429 genera, 756 species, four subspecies, 91 varieties and 18 forms. Sixty-eight taxa were the first records from this region. This field study discovered significant plants in various categories. Korean endemic plants numbered 25 taxa, and 18 taxa designated by the Korean Forest Service as rare plants were investigated in this region. The taxa in category II of rare and endangered plants and higher than the third degree among the floristic regional indicator plants designated by the Korean Ministry of the Environment were three taxa and 75 taxa, respectively. From a geographical perspective, limited distribution of Saxifraga octopetala, Corydalis grandicalyx, Aegopodium alpestre, and Polygonatum acuminatifolium at a latitude higher than that of Sobaeksan National Park suggest that Sobaeksan National Park might be the limit line of the distribution of the taxa. Stewartia koreana demonstrate a reversed pattern from the taxa above, occurring at a latitude lower than that of Sobaeksan National Park. In addition, naturalized plants of 53 taxa were recorded.

소백산 국립공원 지역(북위 $36^{\circ}50^{\prime}-37^{\circ}50^{\prime}$, 동경 $128^{\circ}20^{\prime}-128^{\circ}43^{\prime}$)에 자생하는 식물상을 밝히고 주요 식물들의 분포를 파악하였다. 2005년 4월부터 2011년 10월까지 총 27회에 걸친 현지조사를 실시한 결과 소백산 국립공원의 관속식물은 112과 429속 756종 4아종 91변종 18품종의 총 869분류군으로 정리되었다. 이 중 기존의 조사에서는 발견되지 않았으나 본 조사에서 최초로 밝혀진 분류군은 68분류군이었다. 소백산 국립공원에서 자생하는 식물들 중에는 한국 특산식물 25분류군, 산림청 지정 희귀식물 18분류군, 환경부 지정 멸종 위기 야생식물 II급 3분류군, 식물구계학적 특정식물 중 III등급 이상에 해당하는 75분류군 등이 생육하고 있었다. 또한 소백산 국립공원 지역이 한반도 분포의 남한계인 식물로 구실바위취, 갈퀴현호색, 왜방풍, 종둥굴레 등이, 북한계인 식물로 노각나무가 확인되었으며, 귀화식물은 53분류군이 조사되었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Grant : 우리 식물의 주권확보(CBD 등)를 위한 기반연구

Supported by : 산림청

References

  1. Choi, H. G. 1976. A taxonomic study of forest plants in Mt. Sobaek. Ms thesis, Seoul National Unversity, Seoul (in Korean).
  2. Chon, S. K. and Y. S. Jang. 1996. A study of characteristics on community structure of natural Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidata S. et Z.) forest. Food Science & Biotechnology, Kyung Hee Univ. 17: 25-38 (in Korean).
  3. Hyun, J. O., H. G. Park and J. A. Eom. 2007. Flora In Report of Natural Resources in Sobaeksan National Park. Korea National Park Service, Namwon. Pp 75-98, 473-257 (in Korean).
  4. Jang, C. G. 2002. A taxonomic review of Korean Polygonatum (Ruscaceae). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 32: 417-447 (in Korean).
  5. Kim, H. J. 2010. Flora of Mt. Chiak-san. Ms thesis, Hannam University, Daejeon (in Korean).
  6. Kim, K. J. 1998. Report of Natural Resources in Sobaek National Park. Korea National Park Service, Seoul (in Korean).
  7. Korea National Arboretum and the Plant Taxonomic Society of Korea. 2007. A Synonymic List of Vascular Plants in Kores. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon (in Korean).
  8. Korea National Park Service. 2007. Report of Natural Resources in Sobaek National Park. Korea National Park Service, Namwon (in Korean).
  9. Kwon, H. J., H. K. Song and M. Y. Kim. 2008. Taxonomic review of the Sterwatia koreana Nakai ex Rehder (Theaceae). Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 38: 233-250 (in Korean).
  10. Lee, B. C. 2008. Rare Plants Data Book in Korea. Korea Natioal Arboretum. Pocheon (in Korean).
  11. Lee, H. S. 1989. Flora of Vascular Plants on Mt. Sobaek. Bulletin of the Basic Science Reserch, Seowon University. 2: 49-69 (in Korean).
  12. Lee, T. B. 2003. Coloured Flora of Korea, Vol I, II. Hayangmunsa, Seoul (in Korean).
  13. Lee, W. C. and Y. J. Yim. 1978. Studies on the distribution of Vascular plants in the Korean Peninsula. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 8 (Appendix): 1-33 (in Korean).
  14. Lee, W. C. and Y. J. Yim. 2002. Plant Geography. Kangwon National University Press. Chuncheon (in Korean).
  15. Lee, W. T. 1996. Coloured Standard Illustrations of Korean Plants. Academy Publishing Co., Seoul (in Korean).
  16. Lee, W. T., E. B. Lee and K. O. Yoo. 1995. The flora of Mt. Sobaek National Park. A Report of the Korean Association for Conservation of Nature. 33: 41-71 (in Korean).
  17. Lee, Y. M., S. H. Park, S. Y. Jung, S. H. Oh and J. C. Yang. 2011. Study on the current status of naturalized plants in South Korea. Korean J. Pl. Taxon. 41: 87-101 (in Korean).
  18. Lee, Y. N. 2006. New Flora of Korea, Vol. I, II. Kyohak publishing Co., Ltd, Seoul (in Korean).
  19. Melchior, H. 1964. An Engler's Syllabus der pflanzenfamilien. Band II. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin.
  20. Ministry of Environment. 2006. A guide to the 3rd National Natural Environment Research. Ministry of Environment. (in Korean).
  21. Oh, B. U., C. S. Jang and J. C. Yang. 2006. Report of Natural Resources in Woraksan National Park. Korea National Park Service, Namwon. Pp 85-106, 531-559 (in Korean).
  22. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, B. H. Choi, W. K. Paik and K. O. Yoo. 2010b. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, 8. Jeju-do Province. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon (in Korean).
  23. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, B. Y. Sun, B. H. Choi, J. H. Park, H. T. Im, C. S. Chang, W. K. Paik, G. Y. Chung, K. R. Park, J. H. Kim and C. G. Jang. 2004. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, 1. South-Coast Province. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon (in Korean).
  24. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, J. H. Park, H. T. Im, C. S. Chang, W. K. Paik, G. Y. Chung, J. H. Kim, C. Y. Yoon, Y. D. Kim, K. O. Yoo and C. G. Jang. 2005. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, 2. South Province (Jeolla-do & Jirisan). Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon (in Korean).
  25. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, S. C. Ko, B. H. Choi, H. T. Im, W. K. Paik, Y. M. Lee, G. Y. Chung, K. O. Yoo, C. G. Jang and S. H. Kang, 2011. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, 9. Western & southern coastal area. Korea Forest Service. Pocheon (in Korean).
  26. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, S. C. Ko, B. H. Choi, W. K. Paik, G. Y. Chung, Y. M. Lee and C. G. Jang. 2010. 300 Target Plants Adaptable to Climatate Change in the Korean Peninsula. Korea National Aboretum, Pocheon (in Korean).
  27. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, S. C. Ko, H. T. Im, G. Y. Chung, C. G. Jang and S. H. Kang, 2010a. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, 7. South Province (Gyeongsangnam-do) and Ulleung-do Province. Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon (in Korean).
  28. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, S. C. Ko, H. T. Im, W. K. Paik, G. Y. Chung, C. Y. Yoon, K. O. Yoo, C. G. Jang and S. H. Kang, 2009. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, 6. Central Province (Gangwon-do). Korea Forest Service. Pocheon (in Korean).
  29. Oh, B. U., D. G. Jo, S. C. Ko, H. T. Im, W. K. Paik, J. H. Kim, C. Y. Yoon, Y. D. Kim, K. O. Yoo and C. G. Jang. 2006. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, 3. Central & South Province (Chungcheong-do). Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon (in Korean).
  30. Oh, B. U., K. S. Kim, S. C Ko, B. H. Choi, H. T. Im, W. K. Paik, G. Y. Chung, C. Y. Yoon, C. G. Jang, S. H. Kang and C. H. Lee. 2008. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, 5. Central Province (Gyeonggi-do). Korea Forest Service. Daejeon (in Korean).
  31. Oh, B. U., S. C Ko, H. T. Im, W. K. Paik, G. Y. Chung, C. Y. Yoon, K. O. Yoo and C. G. Jang. 2007. Distribution Maps of Vascular Plants of Korean Peninsula, 4. Central & South Province (Gyeongsangbuk-do). Korea National Arboretum. Pocheon (in Korean).
  32. Oh, B.U., D.G. Jo, K.S. Kim and C.G Jang. 2005. Endemic Vascular Plants in the Korean Peninsula (1st step result). Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon (in Korean).
  33. Park, C. W. and H. W. Lee. 1999. Flora of Mt. Sobaek (Yeongju & Danyang) and Its Adjacent Regions. Report of the 2nd National Natural Environment Research. Ministry of Environment (in Korean).
  34. Park, S. H. 2009. New Illustrations and Photographs of Naturalized Plants of Korea. Ilchokak, Seoul (in Korean).
  35. Sobaeksan National Park Service. 2008. Resources monitering of Sobaeksan National Park. Sobaeksan National Park Service, Yeongju (in Korean).
  36. Yang, I. S. 1963. Report of Plants in Kyeongbuk. Kyeongbuk National University Press. Daegu (in Korean).
  37. Yoo, K. O, W. T. Lee and Y. J. Oh. 1999. External morphology and vegetation of Megaleranthis saniculifolia population in four different habitats. Korea. J. Pl. Res. 12: 312-323 (in Korean).