Anaerobic Batch Hydrogen Fermentation of the Food Waste Generated from Apartment Houses Using the Food Waste Disposal System

오물분쇄기를 사용하는 공동주택에서 발생되는 음식폐기물의 혐기성 회분식 수소 발효

  • Young, Chae (Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Wook, Se (Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Suwon) ;
  • Hyoun, Sang (Department of Environment Engineering, Daegu University)
  • 이채영 (수원대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 이세욱 (수원대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 김상현 (대구대학교 환경공학과)
  • Published : 2011.07.29

Abstract

This study was designed to evaluate hydrogen production from food waste generated from the apartment houses installed with food waste disposal system. Food waste was generated at a rate of 61.4 g VS/capita/d. The hydrogen yield of food waste sampled at peak times of morning, lunch, and dinner were 35.9, 28.3, and 31.1 mL/g $VS_{added}$, respectely. Heattreatment of food waste increased the hydrogen production by 37-46%. When food waste was collected continuously, thickened by gravity, and heat-treated, the hydrogen yield was 64.3 mL/g $VS_{added}$. 3.95 L/capita/d of hydrogen would be produced from food waste when food waste disposals were installed.

Keywords

References

  1. 환경부 : 2009 전국 폐기물 발생 및 처리현황 (2010)
  2. 신항식 : 음식물쓰레기의 혐기성소화 처리, 유기물자원화, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 7-13 (2000)
  3. 배재호, 유만식, 류돈식, 이종규, 김창균 : 폐기물 자원화 바이오가스 생상 및 활용, 동화기술교역, p. 92 (2010)
  4. Khanal, S. K. : Anaerobic biotechnology for bioenergy production, Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 2-3 (2008)
  5. Kim, S. H., Han S. K. and Shin H. S. : Feasibility of biohydrogen production by anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and sewage sludge, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 29, pp. 1607-1616 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2004.02.018
  6. Shin, H. S., Youn J. H. and Kim, S. H. : Hydrogen production from food waste in anaerobic mesophilic and thermophilic acidogenesis, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 29, pp. 1355-1363 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2003.09.011
  7. Pan, J., Zhang, R., El-Mashad, H. M., Sun, H. and Ying, Y. : Effect of food to microorganism ratio on biohydrogen production from food waste via anaerobic fermentation, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 33, pp. 6968-6975 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.130
  8. Chen, W. H., Chen, S. Y., Khanal, S. K., and Sung, S. : Kinetic study of biological hydrogen production by anaerobic fermentation, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 31, pp. 2170-2178 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2006.02.020
  9. Kim, D. H., Kim S. H. and Shin, H. S. : Hydrogen fermentation of food waste without inoculum addition, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol. 45, pp. 181-187 (2009) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2009.06.013
  10. Hawkes, F. R., Dinsdale, R., Hawkes, D. L. and Hussy, I. : Sustainable fermentative hydrogen production: challenges for process optimization, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 27, pp. 1339-1347 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00090-3
  11. Lay, J. J. : Modeling and optimization of anaerobic digested sludge converting starch to hydrogen, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 68, No. 3, pp. 269-278 (2000) https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(20000505)68:3<269::AID-BIT5>3.0.CO;2-T
  12. Xiangwen, S., Dangcong, P., Zhaohua, T. and Xinghua, J. : Treatment of brewery wastewater using anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR), Bioresource Technology, Vol. 99, pp. 3182-3186 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.05.050
  13. APHA-AWWA-WEF : Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th edition, American Public Health Association, Washington, D. C., USA (1992)
  14. Dubois, M., Gilles, K. A., Hamilton, J. K., Rebers, P. A. and Smith, F. : Colormetric method for determination of sugars and related substances, Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 28, No. 3, pp. 350-356 (1956) https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017
  15. 동화기술편집부 : 수질오염.폐기물.토양오염 공정시험방법, 동화기술, 10판 (1992)
  16. 삼대양 개발(주) : 주방용오물분쇄기 시범사업 최종결과보고 - 시범사업 공사 및 운영결과 -, p. 6 (2009)
  17. Garcia, M. T., Campos, E., Sanchez-Leal, J. and Ribosa, I. : Effect of linear alkylbenzene sulphonates (LAS) on the ananerobic digestion of sewage sludge, Water Ressearch, Vol. 40, pp. 2958-2964 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2006.05.033
  18. Kugelman, I. J. and McCarty, P. L. : Cation toxicity and stimulation in anaerobic waste treatment, Journal of water Pollution Control Federation, Vol. 37, pp. 97-116 (1965)
  19. Kim, D. H., Kim, S. H., Kim, K. Y. and Shin, H. S. : Experience of a pilot-scale hydrogen-producing anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) treating food waste, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 35, pp. 1590-1594 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.12.041
  20. Lay, J. J., Fan, K. S., Chang, J. and Ku, C. H. : Influence of chemical nature of organic wastes on their conversion to hydrogen by heat-shock digested sludge, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 28, No. 12, pp. 1361-1367 (2003) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(03)00027-2
  21. 김상현, 한선기, 신항식 : 기질 농도 변화에 따른 연속 혐기성 수소 생산 특성, 대한환경공학회 춘계학술연구발표회 논문집, pp. 166-170 (2004)
  22. Hawkes, F. R., Dinsdale, R., Hawkes, D. L. and Hussy, I. : Sustainable fermentative hydrogen production : challenges for process optimization, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 27, pp. 1339-1347 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00090-3
  23. Okamoto, M., Miyahara, T., Mizuno, O. and Noike, T. : Biological hydrogen potential of materials characteristic of the organic Fraction of municipal solid wastes, Water Science and Technology, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 25-32 (2000)
  24. Kim, D. H., Kim, S. H., Jung, K. W., Kim, M. S and Shin, H. S. : Effect of initial pH independent of operational pH on hydrogen fermentation of food waste, Bioresource Technology, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech. 2011.03.030 (2011)
  25. Fan, Y. T., Zhang, G. S., Guo, X. Y., Xing, Y. and Fan, M. H. : Biohydrogen-production from beer lees biomass by cow dung compost, Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 30, pp. 493-496 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.10.009