The Effects of a Dementia Education Program for the Aged

일반 재가노인을 위한 치매교육 프로그램의 효과

  • Received : 2011.07.16
  • Accepted : 2011.09.07
  • Published : 2011.09.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a dementia education program for Korean older adults who resided in community. Methods: The research adopted the non-equivalent control group pretestposttest design. A total of 66 older adults completed the study (31 older adults in the experimental group and 35 in the control group). The Experimental group participated in a six-session dementia education program for three weeks. The effects of the dementia education program were evaluated using the measures of knowledge of dementia and attitude toward dementia. Data were analyzed using independent sample t-test with SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: There was a significant change in the knowledge of dementia in the experimental group (t=2.75, p=.008). Although there was an increase in attitude toward dementia in the experimental group, the change was not statistically significant (t=1.26, p=.212). Conclusion: The results indicated that the dementia education program is effective in improving the knowledge of dementia among community-dwelling older adults. There is a need to develop more effective dementia education programs designed to improve older adults' attitude toward dementia. Further research is needed using a highly rigorous research methodology.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, H. O. (1999). A study on public's knowledge of and attitude towards dementia. Unpublished master's thesis, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  2. Chodosh, J., Berry, E., Lee, M., Connor, K., DeMonte, R., Ganiats, T., et al. (2006). Effect of a dementia care management intervention on primary care provider knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions of quality of care. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 54(9), 311- 317. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.00564.x
  3. Choi, J. (2006). A study on elderly people's reception of preventive education program for dementia. Unpublished master's thesis, Dankook University, Younin.
  4. Choi, J. A. (2007). A study on participation in a program for dementia prevention and early medical checkup for the elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  5. Choi, Y. H., Shin, K. L., Ko, S. H., Kong, S. J., Kong, E. S., Kim, M. A., et al. (2007). Older adult and health (3rd ed.). Seoul: Hyunmoonsa.
  6. Featherstone, K., James, I. A., Powell, I., Milne, D., & Maddison, C. (2004). A controlled evaluation of a training course for staff who work with people with dementia. Dementia, 3(2), 181-194. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301204042336
  7. Fruhauf, C. A. (2007). Innovative practice. Helping students understand aging and dementia: An innovative program. Dementia, 6(1), 157-162. https://doi.org/10.1177/1471301207079100
  8. Fujishiro, H., Umegaki, H., Suzuki, Y., Nakamura, A., Hirakawa, Y., & Iguchi, A. (2005). Awareness of dementia in older adults attending dementia-prevention programs in community healthcare centers. Japanese Journal of Geriatrics, 42(3), 340-345. https://doi.org/10.3143/geriatrics.42.340
  9. Han, D. H. (1994). A study of the elderly attitude toward senile dementia. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society, 14(1), 69-83.
  10. Han, H. S. (2003). The development and its effectiveness of the group program on empowerment for the senile dementia caregivers. Unpublished master's thesis, Honam University, Gwangju.
  11. Joo, H. (2004). Research on social problems with dementia and solutions for improvement-concentrating on public understanding of dementia. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Incheon, Incheon.
  12. Kim, A. S. (2007). Knowledge and attitude about dementia of the elderly in Gangwon-do. Unpublished master's thesis, Kwandong University, Kangneung.
  13. Kim, H. J. (2006). A study of the cognitive faculties of dementia of the aged people in Seoul grasping the general trait: Using Korean version of Mini-Mental State Exam. Unpublished master's thesis, Sogang University, Seoul.
  14. Kim, J. O. (2009). Knowledge and attitude about dementia of the elderly in rural and urban. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu.
  15. Kim, N. C. (1999). A study on the knowledge and attitude about senile dementia of the elderly. Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society, 13(2), 1-11.
  16. Kim, W. (2010). Two years into LTCI implementation: Experience and policy vision. In Ministry of Health and Welfare (Ed.), International symposium on performance- oriented development measures for the long-term care insurance for the elderly (pp. 33-63). Seoul: Ministry of Health and Welfare.
  17. Kong, E. (2010). The effects of dementia education program on certified geriatric caregivers in a nursing home. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 19(4), 349-358. https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2010.19.4.349
  18. Kuske, B., Luck, T., Hanns, S., Matschinger, H., Angermeyer, M. C., Behrens, J., et al. (2009). Training in dementia care: A cluster-randomized controlled trial of training program for nursing home staff in Germany. International Psychogeriatrics, 21(2), 295-308. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610208008387
  19. Lee, I. J. (2001). A research on the understanding of dementia by the aged. Unpublished master's thesis, Hallym University, Chuncheon.
  20. Lee, S. Y., Park, H. R., Choi, S. E., & Lee, S. J. (2005). Depression and depression relating variables for caregivers of patients with dementia in home. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 14(3), 250-259.
  21. Lerner, N. B., Resnick, B., Galik, E., & Russ, K. G. (2010). Advanced nursing assistant education program. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 41(8), 356-362. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20100401-10
  22. Miller, B. A. (1989). Changes in knowledge and attitude resulting from the training of nursing students on Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Texas Tech University, Texas, USA.
  23. Shin, K. R., Kim, H. Y., Cho, H. S., & Kim, M. Y. (2003). The development of the education program for female caregivers of the demented elderly at home. Nursing Science, 15(2), 39-50.
  24. Shin, M. S. (2007). The effect of education program on main family member caregiving dementia older. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonam National University, Gwangju
  25. Tannazzo, T., Breuer, L., Williams, S., & Andreoli, N. A. (2008). A dementia training program to benefit certified nurse assistant satisfaction and nursing home resident outcomes. Alzheimer's Care Today, 9(4), 221-229.