Korean journal of food and cookery science (한국식품조리과학회지)

Korean Society of Food and Cookery Science (한국식품조리과학회)
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The Quality Characteristics of Sausage with Added Black Garlic Extracts

흑마늘 추출물 첨가 소시지의 품질특성

  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

In this study, the effects of black garlic extract on the quality characteristics of sausages that were stored at $4^{\circ}C$ for 4 weeks were evaluated. Sausages were produced that contained 15 brix (S1), 22 brix (S2) and 30 brix (S3) of black garlic extract. The pH values of the black garlic extract groups were lower than the control group and there was a tendency for these to decrease during the storage period. The VBN and TBARS content of all sausages increased during the storage period, but less so in the black garlic extract group than the control group. As the percentage of black garlic extract increased, the L value (lightness) and a value (redness) decreased while the b value (yellowness) increased. The expressible moisture content of the S2 group after 4 weeks was the highest of all groups (17.63%), whereas the cooking loss was lower in S3 than other groups. Hardness in the S2 group after 4 weeks was higher than in other groups, at $911.76cm/kg^2$. The juiciness, texture and acceptability scores for S2 were also higher than the control, S1 and S3 groups. Therefore, the ideal addition of black garlic extract is suggested to be 15~22% in the preparation of sausage.

15 brix (S1군), 22 brix (S2군) 및 30 brix (S3군)로 농도 조절된 흑마늘 추출물을 각 1%씩 첨가한 소시지를 제조하여 $8^{\circ}C$에서 4주간 저장하면서 품질 변화를 살펴보았다. pH는 대조군에 비해 흑마늘 추출물 첨가군에서 더 낮았으며, 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 감소하였다. VBN 함량은 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 모든 실험구에서 증가하는 경향을 보였고, 저장 4주에는 흑마늘 추출물 첨가군이 대조군에 비하여 증가폭이 작은 것을 확인할 수 있었다. TBARS 함량 또한 저장기간에 따라 증가하였지만 4주후에 대조군의 TBARS 함량이 0.63 mg/kg인 것에 비해 흑마늘 추출물 첨가군은 과산화물의 생성을 억제되어 대조군에 비해 낮은 함량이었다. 유리수분의 함량은 S2군이 저장 4주차에 17.63%로 가장 낮았으며, 가열감량은 S3군이 8.92~11.56% 범위로 감소폭이 가장 낮았다. 색도는 첨가된 흑마늘 추출물의 농도가 증가함에 따라 명도와 적색도는 감소하였고 황색도는 증가하였다. 전 단가는 저장 4주차에 S2군이 $911.76cm/kg^2$으로 유의적으로 높았다. 관능적인 특성을 평가한 결과 색깔, 풍미 및 다즙성에서 유의적인 차이는 없었지만 흑마늘 추출물을 첨가한 소시지가 전반적으로 선호도가 높았고, 특히 S2군이 다즙성, 조직감 및 전반적 기호도에서 선호도가 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합하면, 소시지에 흑마늘 추출물을 첨가함으로써 저장성 및 관능적 기호도에 긍정적으로 기여하며, 이화학적 특성을 고려할 때 적정 첨가 농도는 15~22 brix의 범위로 판단된다.

Keywords

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