Quality Characteristics of Fish Paste Containing Skate (Raja kenojei) Powder

홍어 분말을 함유한 어묵의 품질 특성

  • 조희숙 (초당대학교 조리과학부) ;
  • 김경희 (목포대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2011.08.08
  • Accepted : 2011.11.22
  • Published : 2011.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to promote the utilization of fish paste containing skate (Raja kenojei) powder. The tested concentrations of skate (Raja kenojei) powder were 0, 1, 3, and 5%. The pH levels of the samples ranged from 6.88 to 7.00, whereas moisture contents ranged from 79.51 to 80.35%. Increasing the amount of skate (Raja kenojei) powder in the fish paste tended to decrease lightness (L) in Hunter color value while increasing redness (a) and yellowness (b). All test samples with 3 mm thickness had good flexibility and did not break even after folding four times. Overall, according to the results of our sensory evaluation, fish paste prepared with 3% skate (Raja kenojei) powder was preferred over other fish pastes. Therefore, these results suggest that skate (Raja kenojei) powder can be applied to fish paste for the purpose of high quality and functionality.

Keywords

References

  1. AOAC (1995) Officiall Method of Analysis 16th ed. Association of official analytical chemists, Washington DC.
  2. Bae MS, Ha JU, Lee SC (2007) Quality properties of high calcium fish paste containing anchovy. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23: 561-566.
  3. Cha ES (2003) Quality characterization of Raja kenokjei by cooking conditions during fermentation period. Department of Food Nutrition, Graduate School of Industry, Sejong University.
  4. Cho HS, Kim KH (2008) Quality characterization of commercial slices of skate Raja kenojei. Korean J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 18: 214-220.
  5. Choi BD, Kang SI, Choi YJ (1994) Utilization of ascidian (Halocynthia roretzi) tunic. 3. Carotenoid compositions of ascidian tunic. Bull Korean Fish Soc 27: 344-350.
  6. Choi JH (2004) Isolation and purification of chondroitin sulfate from skate cartilage. MS Thesis Pukyong National University, Jinju, p 1-10.
  7. Chong KH, Lee CH (1994) Function of nonfish proteins in surimi-based gel products. Korean J Soc Food Sci 10: 146- 150.
  8. Chong KH, Lee CM (1996) Moisture-dependent gelation charateristics of nonfish protein after the surimi gel texture. Korean J Soc Sci 12: 571-576.
  9. Ha JU, Koo SG, Lee HY, Hwang YM, Lee SC (2001) Physical properties of fish paste containing Agaricus bisporus. Korean J Food Sci Technol 33: 451-454.
  10. Heo J (1991) Donguibogam. Gukillmoonhasa Co., Seoul. pp 5-20.
  11. Hew MS, Kim JS (2002) Comparison of quality among boileddried anchovies caught from different sea. J Korean Fish Soc 35: 173-178.
  12. Kang KH, No BS, Seo JH, Hu WD (1998) Food analysis. Sung Kyun Kwan University Academic press, Seoul. pp 387-394.
  13. Kim JS, Byun GI (2009) Making fish paste with yam (Dioscorea japonica Thumb) powder and its characteristics. Korean J Culinary Research 15: 57-69.
  14. Kim KH, Cho HS (2008) The physicochemical and sensory characteristics of Jook containing different levels of skate (Raja kenojei) flour. Korean J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 18: 207-213.
  15. Kim SY, Son SH, Ha JU, Lee SC (2003) Preparation and characterization of fried surimi gel containing king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii). J Korean Soc Food Nutr 30: 855-958.
  16. Koo SG, Ryu YK, Hwang YM, Ha JU, Lee SC (2001) Quality properties of fish meat paste containing enoki mushroom (Flamumulina velutipes). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 29: 642-646.
  17. Lee MK (1996) Studies on the amino acid content of Raja skates and trimethylamine. The J of Kwangju Health College 21: 5.
  18. Lee NG, You SG, Cho YJ (1999) Optimum rheological mixed ratio of jumbo squid and Alaska pollack surimi for gel product process. Bull Korean Fish Soc 32: 718-724.
  19. Park SM, Seo HK, Lee SC (2006) Preparation and quality properties of fish paste containing Styela plicata. Korean J Soc Food Sci Nutr 35: 1256-1259. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.9.1256
  20. Park WJ (2002) Physicochemical activities of the parts skate during fermentation perion. MS Thesis Yosu National University, Yosu. p 23-25.
  21. Park YK, Kim HJ, Kim MH (2004) Quality characterization of fried fish paste added with ethanol extract of onion. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 33: 1049-1055. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.6.1049
  22. Shin YJ (2007) Quality characterization of fish paste containing lotus(Nelumbo nucifera) leaf powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23: 947-953.
  23. Shin YJ, Kim KS, Park GS (2009) Texture and sensory characterization of fish paste containing white Poria cocos wolf powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 25: 119-125.
  24. Shin YJ, Lee JA, Park KS (2008) Quality characterization of fish paste containing Lyci fructus powder. Korean J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 18: 22-28.
  25. Shin YJ, Park GS (2005) Quality characterization of fish paste containing mulberry leaf powder. Korean J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 15: 738-745.
  26. Son MH, Kim SY, Ha JU, Lee SC (2003) Texture properties of surimi gel containing shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes). J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32: 859-863. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.6.859
  27. Yang MO, Cho EJ (2007) Quality properties of surimi with added citrus fruits. Korean J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 17: 58-63.
  28. Yook HS, Lee JW, Lee HJ, Cha BS, Lee SY, Byun MW (2000) Quality properties of fish paste prepared with refined dietary fiber from ascidian (Halocynthia reretzi) tunic. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 29: 642-646.