Factors Predicting Sick Role Behavioral Compliance in Hemodialysis Patients

혈액투석 환자의 환자역할행위 이행에 대한 예측변인

  • 조영문 (대구가톨릭대학교 대학원) ;
  • 최명심 (포항세명기독병원 간호부) ;
  • 성기월 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
  • Received : 2011.03.22
  • Accepted : 2011.06.13
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to identify factors predicting sick-role behavioral compliance in hemodialysis patients. Methods: The subjects were 133 patients from outpatient dialysis clinics at seven major general hospitals located in D and P cities. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires. For data analysis, SPSS/WIN 14.0 program was utilized including one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: This study showed a positive correlation between sick-role behavioral compliance and social support (r=.29 p<.001), knowledge (r=.31 p<.001), self-efficacy (r=.52, p<.001) and age (r=.21, p=.015). The factors predicting sick-role behavioral compliance were self-efficacy (${\beta}$=.46), knowledge (${\beta}$=.25), and age (${\beta}$=.18). These factors accounted for 36% of the variance of sick-role behavioral compliance in hemodialysis patients. Conclusion: The results indicate that it is necessary to increase self-efficacy and knowledge in order to improve sick-role behavioral compliance in hemodialysis patients.

Keywords

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