DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

2-Wavelength Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using Bebq2 Selectively Doped with (pq)2Ir(acac)

Bebq2에 (pq)2Ir(acac)가 선택 도핑된 2-파장 유기발광다이오드

  • Kim, Min-Young (Division of Internet Information, Baesokseok Culture University) ;
  • Ji, Hyun-Jin (Department of Electronics, Dankook University) ;
  • Jang, Ji-Geun (Department of Electronics, Dankook University)
  • 김민영 (백석문화대학 인터넷정보학부) ;
  • 지현진 (단국대학교 전자공학과) ;
  • 장지근 (단국대학교 전자공학과)
  • Received : 2011.01.06
  • Accepted : 2011.03.04
  • Published : 2011.04.27

Abstract

New organic light-emitting diodes with structure of indium-tin-oxide[ITO]/N,N'-diphenyl-N, N'-bis-[4-(phenyl-m-tolvlamino)-phenyl]-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine[DNTPD]/1,1-bis-(di-4-poly-aminophenyl) cyclohexane[TAPC]/bis(10-hydroxy-benzo(h)quinolinato)beryllium[Bebq2]/Bebq2:iridium(III)bis(2-phenylquinoline-N,C2')acetylacetonate[(pq)2Ir(acac)]/ET-137[electron transport material from SFC Co]/LiF/Al using the selective doping of 5%-(pq)2Ir(acac) in a single Bebq2 host in the two wavelength (green, orange) emitter formation were proposed and characterized. In the experiments, with a 300${\AA}$-thick undoped emitter of Bebq2, two kinds of devices with the doped emitter thicknesses of 20${\AA}$ and 40${\AA}$ in the Bebq2:(pq)2Ir(acac) were fabricated. The device with a 20${\AA}$-thick doped emitter is referred to as "D-1" and the device with a 4${\AA}$-thick doped emitter is referred to as "D-2". Under an applied voltage of 9V, the luminance of D-1 and D-2 were 7780 $cd/m^2$ and 6620 $cd/m^2$, respectively. The electroluminescent spectrum of each fabricated device showed peak emissions at the same two wavelengths: 508 nm and 596 nm. However, the relative intensity of 596 nm to 508 nm at those wavelengths was higher in the D-2 than in the D-1. The D-1 and D-2 devices showed maximum current efficiencies of 5.2 cd/A and 6.0 cd/A, and color coordinates of (0.31, 0.50) and (0.37, 0.48) on the Commission Internationale de I'Eclairage[CIE] chart, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Kido, M. Kimura and K. Nagai, Science, 267, 1332 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.267.5202.1332
  2. J. Kido, W. Ikeda, M. Kimura and K. Nagai, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 35, L394 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.35.L394
  3. B. G. Roh, J. Y. Kim and H. S. Oh, J. KIEEME, 13(11), 943 (2000) (in Korean).
  4. B. G. Roh, M. G. Kang and H. S. Oh, J. of KIEEME, 15(5), 429 (2002) (in Korean).
  5. B. G. Roh, H. S. Oh, W. Y. Kim and G. G. Malliaras, in Proceedings of the 2001 International Meeting on Information Displays(Daegu, Korea, August 2001) p.225.
  6. H. M. Lee, S. C. Gong, S. B. Shin, H. H. Park, H. T. Jeon and H. J. Chang, J. SDT, 7, 49 (2008).
  7. J. G. Jang. H. J. Chang, M. H. Oh, J. W. Kang, J. Y. Lee, M. S. Gong, Y. K. Lee and H. W. Kim, Kor. J. Mater. Res., 17, 198 (2007) (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2007.17.4.198
  8. J. G. Jang, J. M. An, S. B. Sin, H. J. Jang and S. U. Ryu, in Proceedings of the Spring Conference of the Korean Society of Semicondector and Display Technology (Seoul, Korea, June 2007) p.34.
  9. J. Y. Lee, Information Display, 7(1), 4 (2006) (in Korean). http://www.k-ids.or.kr/.
  10. T. P. Nguyen and P. Destruel , Handbook of Luminescence, Display Materials and Devices Vol. 3, p. 90, ed. H. S. Nalwa and L. S. Rohwer, ASP, USA (2003).
  11. Y. Gao, K. T. Park and B. R. Hsieh, J. Appl. Phys., 73, 7894 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.353941
  12. L. M. Do, E. M. Han, Y. Niidome, M. Fujihira, T. Kanno, S. Yoshida, A. Maeda and A. J. Ikushima, J. Appl. Phys., 76, 5118 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.357224
  13. M. A. Baldo and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter, 62, 10958 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.10958
  14. M. A. Baldo, C. Adachi and S. R. Forrest, Phys. Rev. B Condens. Matter, 62, 10967 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.62.10967

Cited by

  1. Theoretical Study of the Spectral and Charge-Transport Parameters of an Electron-Transporting Material Bis(10-hydroxybenzo[h]qinolinato)beryllium (Bebq2) vol.119, pp.48, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08239
  2. Hydrogen Embrittlement of TRIP Steel Charged with Hydrogen Under Two Type Electrolytes vol.19, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7842/kigas.2015.19.1.57
  3. Fabrication and Characterization of High Luminance WOLED Using Single Host and Three Color Dopants vol.26, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2016.26.3.117