DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Concept and Functional Objectives of the Urban Resilience for Disaster Management

재난관리를 위한 도시 방재력(Urban Resilience) 개념 및 기능적 목표설정

  • Received : 2010.08.13
  • Accepted : 2011.02.15
  • Published : 2011.02.28

Abstract

Resilience has been suggested as a new paradigm of disaster management which reduces losses against disasters under the uncertain circumstances. The purpose of this study is to define the concept and to set up the objectives of urban resilience for disaster management. The common concept and components of resilience were analyzed by examining recent studies on resilience. The resilience was defined as "a capacity of physical and social urban elements adapting and recovering against disaster for better condition" and the five objectives of resilience - Robustness, Redundancy, Resourcefulness, Rapidity, and Regional Competency - were derived from the review of literatures. The major disasters and accidents were analyzed focused on those objectives. The concept and objectives of urban resilience could be used as a guidance for disaster prevention planning and disaster management processes.

Keywords

References

  1. L. Vale and T. Campanella, "The resilient city: How modern cities recover from disaster", Oxford University Press, New York, p. 347, 2005.
  2. 이재열, "위험사회에서 안전사회로의 발전 방안", 경제․인문사회연구회, 2008.
  3. F. Norris, S. Stevens, B. Pfefferbaum, K. Wyche, R. Pfefferbaum, "Community Resilience as a Metaphor, Theory, Set of Capacities, and Strategy for Disaster Readiness", American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 41, pp. 127-150, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6
  4. T. Campanella, "Urban Resilience and the Recovery of New Orleans", Journal of the American Planning Association, Vol. 72, No. 2, pp. 141-146, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360608976734
  5. D. Godschalk, "Urban Hazard Mitigation: Creating Resilient Cities", NATURAL HAZARDS REVIEW, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 136-143, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1527-6988(2003)4:3(136)
  6. S. Cutter, L. Barnes, M. Berry, C. Burton, E. Evans, E. Tate, J. Webb, "A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters", Global Environmental Change, Vol. 18, pp. 598-606, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013
  7. M. Pelling, "The Vulnerability of Cities", Earthscan, London, 2003.
  8. K. Tierney, M. Bruneau, "Conceptualizing and Measuring Resilience: A Key to Disaster Loss Reduction," TR NEWS 250, pp. 14-17, 2007.
  9. T. McDaniels, S. Chang, D. Cole, J. Mikawoz, H. Longstaff, "Fostering resilience to extreme events within infrastructure systems: Characterizing decision contexts for mitigation and adaptation," Global Environmental Change, Vol. 18, pp. 310-318, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.03.001
  10. 정지범․이재열, "재난에 강한 사회시스템 구축", 법문사(파주), 2009.
  11. 양기근, "지역공동체 회복을 위한 거버넌스 역할", 한국공공행정학회 동계 기획세미나, 2009.
  12. D. Paton and D. Johnston, "Disaster Resilience: An Integrated Approach", Charles C Thomas Publisher, Illinois, 2006.
  13. 방재연구소, "도시방재 기준 및 체계정립을 위한 기초연구", 2009.
  14. D. Godschalk, "Viewpoint: Mitigate, mitigate, mitigate", Planning, Vol. 71, No. 10, 2005.
  15. Y. Sheffi, "The resilient enterprise", MIT Press, MA, 2005.
  16. T. O'Rourke, "Critical Infrastructure, Interdependencies, and Resilience", The Bridge, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 22-29, 2007.
  17. M. Bruneau, S. Chang, R. Equchi, G. Lee, T. O'Rourke, A. Reinhorn, M. Shinozuka, K. Tierney, W. Wallace, D. Winterfeldt, "A Framework to Quantitatively Assess and Enhance the Seismic Resilience of Communities", Earthquake Spectra, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 733-752, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1623497
  18. 연합뉴스, "연평도 주민 이르면 17일 김포 아파트로 이주(종합)", 2010. 12. 12.
  19. 방재연구소, "국내․외 주요재난 및 사고 사례조사", 2007, 2008, 2009.
  20. 양기근, 2009. "재난에 강한 지역공동체 형성 전략", 한국콘텐츠학회논문지, 제9권, 제5호, pp. 249-256, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2009.9.5.249
  21. 정지선, 박수경, "국제사회의 아이티 지진 피해 지원 현황과 시사점", 대외경제정책연구원 지역 경제포커스, Vol. 4 No. 2, 2010.
  22. 대덕넷 뉴스, "과학자가 본 '아이티 지진 피해' 유달리 컸던 까닭은?", 2010. 1. 17, http://www.hellodd.com
  23. 경향신문 블로그, "칠레는 아이티와 달랐다", 2010. 2. 28, http://ttalgi21.khan.kr/
  24. 조선일보, "[칠레대지진] 아이티 대지진과 비교해보니 위력은 1000배, 피해는 1000분의 1", 2010. 3. 1.
  25. 방재연구소, "도시 방재력 진단을 위한 지표 및 체크리스트 개발", 2010.
  26. 방재연구소, "도시방재기준 개발을 위한 요소별 분류 및 방향 설정", 2010.