DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Optimal Die Design for the Coating Uniformity of Non-Newtonian Liquids in Slot Coating Process

Slot 코팅 공정에서 Non-Newtonian 유체의 코팅 균일성을 위한 최적 다이 설계

  • Lee, Si-Hyung (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Koh, Hyun-Jung (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Shim, Seo-Hoon (Cheil Industries R&D Center) ;
  • Jung, Hyun-Wook (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Hyun, Jae-Chun (Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University)
  • 이시형 (고려대학교 화공생명공학과) ;
  • 고현정 (고려대학교 화공생명공학과) ;
  • 심서훈 (제일모직 R&D 연구소) ;
  • 정현욱 (고려대학교 화공생명공학과) ;
  • 현재천 (고려대학교 화공생명공학과)
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

In this study, the flow behavior of Newtonian and non-Newtonian coating liquids inside slot die has been scrutinized for the purpose of optimal internal die design in slot coating system from three-dimensional computations by CFD Fluent solver. A hybrid slot die could be optimally designed by changing the chamber or manifold structure to guarantee the uniform velocity distribution of coating liquids at die exit. Especially, for the non-Newtonian coating liquids, the length of coat-hanger for the uniform coating has been properly chosen, according to the degree of their shearthinning properties.

본 연구에서는 전산유체모사기인 Fluent를 활용하여 slot 다이 내부에서 Newtonian과 non-Newtonian 코팅액의 동적 거동을 고찰함으로써 최적 다이 설계를 위한 방법론을 구축하고자 하였다. 다이 출구에서 코팅액의 속도분포를 일정하게 하기 위해 chamber 구조를 변화시킴으로써 최적 하이브리드 다이의 설계가 가능하였다. 특히, non-Newtonian 유체의 경우, 전단담화 정도와 chamber의 coat-hanger 최적 길이의 상관관계를 도출하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. Ruschak, K. J., "Limiting Flow in a Pre-metered Coating Device," Chem. Eng. Sci., 31, 1057(1976). https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(76)87026-1
  2. Higgins, B. G. and Scriven, L. E., "Capillary Pressure and Viscous Pressure Drop Set Bounds on Coating Bead Operability," Chem. Eng. Sci., 35, 673(1980). https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(80)80018-2
  3. Sartor, L., Slot Coating: Fluid Mechanics and Die Design. PhD Thesis, University of Minnesota(1990).
  4. Gates, I. A., Slot Coating Flows: Feasibility, Quality. PhD Thesis, University of Minnesota(1999).
  5. Lee, K. Y., Liu, L. D. and Liu, T. J., "Minimum Wet Thickness in Extrusion Slot Coating," Chem. Eng. Sci., 47, 1703(1992). https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(92)85018-7
  6. Carvalho, M. S. and Khesghi, H. S., "Low-flow Limit in Slot Coating: Theory and Experiments," AIChE J., 46, 1907(2000). https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.690461003
  7. Ning, C. Y., Tsai, C. C. and Liu, T. J., "The Effect of Polymer Additives on Extrusion Slot Coating," Chem. Eng. Sci., 51, 3289 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2509(95)00396-7
  8. Yang, C. K., Wong, D. S. and Liu, T. J., "The Effects of Polymer Additives on the Operating Windows of Slot Coating," Polym. Eng. Sci., 44, 1970(2004). https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.20200
  9. Romero, O. J., Suszynski, W. J., Scriven, L. E. and Carvalho, M. S., "Low-flow Limit in Slot Coating of Dilute Solutions of High Molecular Weight Polymer," J. Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech., 118, 137(2004). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnnfm.2004.03.004
  10. Carley, J. F., "Flow of Melts in 'Crosshead'-slit Dies: Criteria for Die Design," J. Appl. Phys., 9, 1118(1954).
  11. Pearson, J. R. A., "Non-Newtonian Flow and Die Design," Trans. J. Plastics Inst., 32, 239(1964).
  12. McKelvey, J. M. and Ito, K., "Uniformity of Flow From Sheeting Dies," Polym. Eng. Sci., 11, 258(1971). https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.760110314
  13. Matsubara, Y., "Geometry Design of a Coat-Hanger Die with Uniform Flow Rate and Residence Time Across the Die Width," Polym. Eng. Sci., 19, 169(1979). https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.760190302
  14. Lee, K. Y. and Liu, L. D., "Design and Analysis of a Dual-cavity Coat-hanger Die," Polym. Eng. Sci., 29, 15(1989).
  15. Tadmor, Z., Broyer, E. and Gutfinger, C., "Flow Analysis Network (FAN) Method for Solving Flow Problems in Polymer Processing," Polym. Eng. Sci., 14, 660(1974). https://doi.org/10.1002/pen.760140913
  16. Wang, Y., "Extrusion of Rubber Compounds and Highly Filled Thermoplastics through Coathanger Dies," Int. Polym. Proc., 6, 311 (1991). https://doi.org/10.3139/217.910311
  17. Fluent 6.2 User's Guide, Fluent Inc.

Cited by

  1. Effect of shim configuration on flow dynamics and operability windows in stripe slot coating process vol.11, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-013-9485-3
  2. Effect of shim configuration on internal die flows for non-Newtonian coating liquids in slot coating process vol.28, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13367-016-0015-6
  3. Numerical analysis of pulsatile flows in a slot-die manifold pp.1935-3804, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-019-00190-w
  4. 컴퓨터 해석을 통한 Slot 코팅공정에서 운전방향의 코팅품질 평가 및 다이 설계 vol.48, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7473/ec.2013.48.4.282
  5. 굴곡 융착면을 이용한 고밀도폴리에틸렌 관의 버트 융착 공정에서의 열유체 거동 수치모사 vol.55, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9713/kcer.2017.55.4.561
  6. Optimal Slit Nozzle Design for Uniformity Coating in Display Module Lamination vol.677, pp.1, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2019.1597510
  7. Simultaneous Analysis of Die Internal and External Flows in Slot Coating Process vol.52, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1252/jcej.17we313