보존과학회지 (Journal of Conservation Science)

  • 제27권2호
  • /
  • Pages.201-209
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  • 2011
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  • 1225-5459(pISSN)
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  • 2287-9781(eISSN)
한국문화재보존과학회 (The Korean Society Of Conservation Science For Cultural Heritage)
권호 표지

알콕시 실란계 석조문화재 강화제의 가수 분해도에 따른 특성 연구

Study on the Physical Properties of Alkoxysilane-based Stone Consolidants with Different Hydrolysis

  • Park, Soung-Jin (Department of Chemistry, Sejong University) ;
  • Won, Jong-Ok (Department of Chemistry, Sejong University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Jin (Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Andong National University) ;
  • Do, Jin-Young (School of Cultural Assets, Gyeongju University) ;
  • Kim, Sa-Dug (Division of Conservation Science, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
  • 투고 : 2011.04.18
  • 심사 : 2011.05.23
  • 발행 : 2011.06.20
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초록

야외에 놓여 있는 석조 문화재는 시간관 환경에 의한 풍화에 노출되어 있다. 따라서 문화재 석재 자체의 특성을 강화시켜 풍화에 대한 저항력을 높일 수 있는 강화제가 필요하다. 풍화된 석조문화재 보존은 tetraethoxysilane (TEOS)와 같은 알콕시실란계 강화제의 솔-젤 반응을 이용하여 강화시키고 있다. 솔-젤 반응 후 얻어진 젤의 치밀한 망상구조와 건조 시 모세관 힘의 발생으로 균열이 형성되어 2차 훼손 가능성이 높은 상업용 알콕시실란계 강화제를 대체할 유연한 알킬사슬을 가진 TEOS/(3-glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (GPTMS)계 강화제에 알킬 기능기를 가진 ethyltriethoxysilane (ETEOS)를 첨가하여 강화제의 표면 소수특성을 향상시킨 강화제를 개발하였다. ETEOS의 양과 가수분해와 축합반응으로 이루어지는 솔-젤 반응 속도를 가수분해의 양을 조절하여 제어하였다. 솔-젤 반응 특성을 무게 변화, FT-IR 등으로 확인하였고, 외부에 노출되어 풍화된 경주 남산근처의 화강암에 처리하여 물 함침량, 표면접촉각, 강화 효과 등을 측정하여 응용가능성을 확인하였다.

While consolidants based on tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) have been widely used for the consolidation of decaying stone heritages, TEOS-based consolidants suffer from practical drawbacks, such as crack formation of the gel during the drying phase due to the developed capillary force. We have prepared new TEOS-based consolidants containing flexible (3-glycidoxypropyl) trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) in order to reduce capillary force development during gel drying. In this study, we have prepared TEOS/GPTMS-based consolidants containing ETEOS in order to improve the surface hydrophobisity. The physical properties of the TEOS/GPTMS/ETEOS solution with different hydrolysis were compared with those of the commercial products Wacker OH$^{(R)}$. The contact angle of the surface increased with the addition of the ETEOS, which is higher than that of Wacker OH$^{(R)}$. The sol-gel mechanism was manipulated by the degree of hydrolysis as well as the amount of ETEOS. The properties and the applicability of the developed consolidants for the decayed Korean granites are also investigated.

키워드

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