Characteristics of Inorganic Ion Absorption of Strawberries Cultivated in Closed Hydroponic System with Different Substrates

고형배지를 이용한 순환식 딸기 수경재배에서 배지 종류별 무기이온 흡수 특성

  • Jun, Ha-Joon (Dept. of Horticulture, College of Life & Environmental Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Hwang, Jin-Gyu (Dept. of Horticulture, College of Life & Environmental Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Liu, Shisheng (Dept. of Horticulture, College of Life & Environmental Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Jang, Mi-Soon (Dept. of Horticulture, College of Life & Environmental Science, Daegu University)
  • 전하준 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 원예학과) ;
  • 황진규 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 원예학과) ;
  • 류습생 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 원예학과) ;
  • 장미순 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 원예학과)
  • Received : 2010.03.14
  • Accepted : 2011.03.23
  • Published : 2011.03.31

Abstract

This experiment was carried out to understand the characteristics of inorganic ion uptake of strawberries to establish a labor saving, environmentally sound closed hydroponic system. Nitrate nitrogen is absorbed in the perlite and granule rockwood with the almost same rate and in the cocopeat with a little bit higher concentration. At the early growth stage, phosphate was absorbed in comparatively high rate, but it is gradually declining to $4me{\cdot}L^{-1}$ in the three treatments except for reused medium. Four treatments showed different absorption rates for potassium, respectively, however, it became $3{\sim}5me{\cdot}L^{-1}$ gradually. But there was few sign to absorb potassium in the reused medium. High concentration of calcium was absorbed in the cocopeat medium and the lowest absorption rate in the granule rockwool, and it turned out to be $2{\sim}3me{\cdot}L^{-1}$ absorption concentration rate in the perlite. All three treatments showed $1me{\cdot}L^{-1}$ at the average absorption concentration rate of magnesium. Iron showed high absorption rate but it showed steadily 1~2 ppm absorption rate. Results of this experiment will be utilized for developing the new substrates for strawberry closed hydroponic system.

시설재배 딸기를 위한 생력적이고 환경친화적인 순환식 수경재배기술을 확립하기 위하여 고형배지 종류별로 딸기의 무기이온 흡수 특성을 조사하였다. 톱밥배지를 제외한 나머지 세 종류의 배지에서는 대체적으로 많은 양의 질산태질소의 흡수를 나타내었는데, 펄라이트배지와 입상양면배지 보다는 코코피트배지에서 약간 높은 흡수농도를 나타내었다. 인은 톱밥배지를 제외한 세 종류의 배지에서는 초기에는 $5me{\cdot}L^{-1}$의 높은 흡수농도를 나타내었으며 생육이 진행됨에 따라 점차 감소하여 $3me{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 정도의 흡수량을 나타내었는데, 이것은 비교적 높은 농도로서 추후 검토를 할 필요가 있을 것으로 생각되었다. 그러나 톱밥배지에서는 3월 중순까지 인의 흡수가 거의 없는 것으로 나타났다. 칼륨의 흡수농도는 톱밥배지를 제외하고는 세 배지 모두 비슷한 흡수량을 나타내었는데 생육초기에는 비교적 높은 흡수량을 나타내었지만 점차적으로 감소하여 $4me{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 전후의 흡수량을 나타내었다. 칼슘의 흡수량은 펄라이트배지와 입상암면배지에서는 생육초기에 약간 높은 농도를 나타내기는 하였지만 생육전반에 걸쳐서 $2me{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 정도의 안정적인 흡수양상을 나타내었다. 마그네슘은 코코피트배지에서 생육 전반기에 $3me{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 정도의 높은 흡수농도를 나타내었으며 생육 후반기까지도 다른 배지에 비해서 가장 높은 흡수 농도를 나타내었다. 다음으로는 펄라이트 배지와 입상암면배지 순이었으며 세 배지 모두 마그네슘의 흡수는 대체적으로 $1me{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 정도의 농도를 나타내었다. 본 실험의 결과는 고형배지를 이용한 순환식 딸기 수경재배에서 유용하게 활용될 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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