Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Effects of Application Method of Pig Compost and Liquid Pig Manure on Yield of Whole Crop Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and Chemical Properties of Soil in Gyehwa Reclaimed Land

계화간척지에서 돈분뇨 퇴.액비 시용이 청보리 (Hordeum vulgare L.) 수량 및 토양화학성에 미치는 영향

  • 이상복 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 조광민 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 백남현 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 이정준 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 오영진 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 박태일 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부) ;
  • 김기종 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 벼맥류부)
  • Received : 2011.03.17
  • Accepted : 2011.06.07
  • Published : 2011.06.30
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Abstract

In order to develop the application method of pig compost (PC) and liquid manure (LM) for whole crop barley cultivation, experiments were conducted at Munpo series (coarse loamy, mixed, nonacid, mesic family of Typic Fluvaquents) soil in Gyehwa-reclaimed land, six plots, a LM applied rate as N% ; non-application, chemical fertilizer (CF)100, 100, 50+50, 50+CF50 and (PC30+LM40)+LM50 as basal and additional fertilizer. $NO_3^-$-N content in soil was decreased as along with the growth of plant, highest in LM100% as basal fertilization at early growth stage and highest in (PC30%+LM40%)+LM40% and CF100% at last growth stage. Amount of $NO_3^-$-N and $NH_4^+$-N in soil was high in (PC30%+LM40%)+LM40% and CF100% of top soil but in subsoil significant difference was little in all treatment. Amount of OM, $A_V.P_2O_5$, T-N, exchangeable Ca and Na in soil was higher (PC30%+LM40%)+LM40% than non-application after harvest. Amount of nutrient uptake in plant was higher in CF100% and split application of LM than LM 100% application. Nitrogen utilization rate was in the order of CF100% >LM50%+LM50%=LM50%+CF50%>(PC30%+LM40%)+LM40% >LM100%. The yield of whole crop barley in (PC30%+LM40%)+LM40% and CF100% was 3.2 times more than in non-application ($309kg\;10a^{-1}$). Feed values such as crude protein and TDN was increased 1.0% ~ 1.4% in LM as split application than basal 100% treatment. Accordingly, in order to increase yield of a whole crop barley with application PC+LM in reclaimed land treat split application rather than to treat LM 100% into the land.

간척지에서 청보리 재배를 위한 가축분뇨 퇴 액비 시용 방법을 구명하기 위해서 계화간척지 문포통에서 무처리를 대비로 화학비료 및 돈분뇨 퇴 액비를 기비와 추비로 분시하여 청보리를 재배한 후 토양 양분변화, 식물체 양분 흡수량 및 수량 등을 조사하였다. 토양중 $NO_3^-$-N 함량은 액비시용 후 생육 후기로 갈수록 감소하였고. 보리생육 초기에는 액비 전량시용구가 높았으나 후기에는 퇴 액비 혼용구와 화학비료 시용구에서 높았다. 토양 중 $NO_3^-$-N와 $NH_4^+$-N 함량은 표토에서 퇴 액비 혼용구와 화학비료 시용구에서 높았으나 심토에서는 처리 간에 유의차가 없었다. 시험후 토양의 화학성중 유기물, 유효태 인산, 총질소, 치환성 칼슘과 나트륨이 퇴 액비 혼용구에서 무시용구 보다 현저히 높았다. 식물체 양분흡수량은 액비 전량시용구 보다 화학비료 시용구와 액비분시 및 퇴 액비 혼용구에서 높게 나타났고 질소이용률은 화학비료 시용구>액비분시구=화학비료 추비구>퇴 액비 혼용구>액비 전량시용구 순으로 나타났다. 청보리 수량은 무처리구 $309kg\;10a^{-1}$ 대비액비 전량시용구에서 2.3배였으나 화학비료 시용구와 퇴 액비 혼용구에서 3.2배로 가장 높게 나타났다. 청보리 사료가치는 퇴 액비 분시구에서 액비전량 시용구보다 조단백질과 TDN 값이 1.0~1.5%가 높아졌다. 따라서 간척농경지에서 가축분뇨 퇴 액비시용에 의한 청보리 증수를 위해서는 일시에 전량 시용하는 것보다는 분할 시용해야 높은 수량을 얻을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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