Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Optimum Configuration Method and Livestock Wastewater Loding for Treating Livestock Wastewater in Constructed Wetlands by Natural Purification Method

자연정화공법에 의한 인공습지 축산폐수처리 시스템의 최적 조합방법 및 부하량

  • Park, Jong-Hwan (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Cheol (Division of Applied Life and Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Kim, Ah-Reum (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Hun (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Seong-Tae (Gyeongsangnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Jeong, Tae-Uk (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Choi, Jeong-Ho (Division of Research and Development, Korea Environment Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ook (Division of Environmental Engineering, University of Seoul) ;
  • Cho, Ju-Sik (Division of Applied Life and Environmental Sciences, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Heo, Jong-Soo (Division of Applied Life Science (BK21 Program), Gyeongsang National University)
  • 박종환 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부 (Bk21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단)) ;
  • 서동철 (순천대학교 생명환경과학부) ;
  • 김아름 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부 (Bk21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단)) ;
  • 김성헌 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부 (Bk21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단)) ;
  • 이성태 (경상남도 농업기술원) ;
  • 정태욱 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 최정호 (한국관리공단 연구개발본부) ;
  • 김현욱 (서울시립대학교 환경공학부) ;
  • 조주식 (순천대학교 생명환경과학부) ;
  • 허종수 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부 (Bk21 농생명산업 글로벌 인재 육성 사업단))
  • Received : 2011.03.19
  • Accepted : 2011.04.14
  • Published : 2011.04.30
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Abstract

To obtain optimum configuration method and livestock wastewater loading in small-scale livestock wastewater apparatus by natural purification method for treating livestock wastewater, the small-scale livestock wastewater apparatuses were constructed with 9 kinds of combined systems such as aerobic bed (ae)-anaerobic bed (an), ae-ae, ae-anoxic bed (ox), an-an, an-ae, an-ox, ox-ae, ox-an and ox-ox livestock wastewater treatment apparatuses. Under different configuration methods, the removal rate of COD in Ae-Ae and Ae-An livestock wastewater treatment apparatus was higher than that in other configuration methods. The removal rate of T-N in Ae-An livestock wastewater treatment apparatus was higher than that in other configuration methods. Removal rates of SS and T-P were not different regardless of configureation methods in small-scale livestock wastewater treatment apparatus. Under different livestock wastewater loading, the removal rates of pollutants were higher in the order of $50L\;m^{-2}\;day^{-1}{\fallingdotseq}100L\;m^{-2}\;day^{-1}\;>\;200L\;m^{-2}\;day^{-1}$. Therefore, optimum configuration method was Ae-An livestock wastewater treatment apparatus, and optimum livestock wastewater loding was $100L\;m^{-2}\;day^{-1}$ in small-scale livestock wastewater treatment apparatus.

축산농가에서 소규모로 발생하는 축산폐수를 인공습지에서 효율적으로 처리하기 위한 최적 조합방법 및 부하량을 조사하기 위해 호기성조, 혐기성조 및 무산소조를 구분하여 9개 시스템의 소형 축산폐수처리장치를 설계 및 제작한 다음 조합방법별 및 부하량별에 따른 수처리 효율을 조사하였다. 축산폐수처리장치의 조합방법에 따른 처리효율을 조사한 결과 COD 처리효율은 호기-호기 조합형과 호기-혐기 조합형이 다른 조합방법에 비해 높았으며, T-N 처리효율은 호기성조-혐기성조 조합형이 다른 조합방법에 비해 높은 처리효율을 보였다. 또한 조합방법에 따른 SS 및 T-P 처리효율은 큰 차이가 없었다. 소형 축산폐수 처리장치에서 부하량에 따른 처리효율을 조사한 결과 SS를 제외한 COD, T-N 및 T-P 처리효율은 축산폐수 부하량 $100L\;m^{-2}\;day^{-1}$까지 안정적이었으나, $100L\;m^{-2}\;day^{-1}$ 이상의 부하량에서는 처리효율이 약간 감소하였다. 소형 축산페수처리장치에서 SS처리의 경우 부하량 $200L\;m^{-2}\;day^{-1}$까지 안정적인 처리효율을 보였으며, 그 이상의 부하량도 처리가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 이상의 결과 미루어 볼 때, 축산폐수를 처리하기 위한 소형 축산폐수처리장치의 최적조합방법은 호기-혐기 조합이었으며, 부하량은 $100L\;m^{-2}\;day^{-1}$이었다.

Keywords

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