Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Effects of Senior Entrepreneurs Characteristics on the Entrepreneur ship

시니어 창업가의 특성이 기업가정신에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Jin-Soo (Dept. of Business and Economic, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Choi, Myeong-Gil (Dept. of Business and Economic, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Sung, Chang-Soo (Graduate School of Industrial and Entrepreneurial Management, Chung-Ang University)
  • 김진수 (중앙대학교 경영경제대학 경영학부) ;
  • 최명길 (중앙대학교 경영경제대학 경영학부) ;
  • 성창수 (중앙대학교 산업창업경영대학원)
  • Received : 2010.12.28
  • Accepted : 2011.04.07
  • Published : 2011.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Recently, Our society socioeconomically has faced the sudden changes. The retirement of the baby-boom generation is expected to become mainstream amid the falling birth rate and the aging society at the fastest rate in the world. As such a baby-boom generation is a core pillar of our economic development in the 1970s and 1980s, the rehiring difficulties after retirement, the insignificant old age preparation and their welfare and medical problem has become national issue. The government has implemented the policy for promoting the senior entrepreneur to participate productive economic activity by actively utilizing the senior's strength from this year. However, in spite of the importance of such a senior entrepreneur, the research to study the senior's desire and the concrete characteristics of the senior entrepreneur is nonexistence. Therefore, this paper empirically analysed the senior's concrete nature, entrepreneurial intention and the impact on the senior entrepreneurship, which is the core of the success entrepreneur and provided stimulating measure.

최근 우리사회는 사회경제적으로 급격한 변화를 맞이하고 있다. 세계에서 가장 빠른 속도로 고령화가 진행되는 가운데 베이비붐 세대의 퇴직이 본격화되고 있다. 이러한 베이비붐 세대는 지난 70~80년대 우리경제발전의 주역으로 퇴직 후 재취업의 현실적 어려움과 미흡한 노후준비 및 이들의 복지와 의료문제 등이 국가적 현안으로 대두되고 있다. 이에 정부는 금년부터 시니어의 강점을 적극 활용하여 생산적 경제활동 참여를 위해 시니어창업육성정책을 수립하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 시니어창업의 중요성에도 불구하고 시니어의 욕구와 시니어창업의 구체적인 특성을 규명하는 연구는 전무한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 시니어의 구체적인 특성과 창업의도 및 성공창업의 핵심역량인 기업가정신에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고 시니어창업의 활성화 방안을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 방하남.신동균.김동헌.신현구, "인구고령화와 노동시장 변화 및 노동정책의 과제", 한국노동연구원, 2005.
  2. 성창수, "시니어창업 의사결정에 미치는 영향요인에 관한 연구", 중앙대학교 창업학 박사학위논문, 2011.
  3. 시니어창업넷, [http://www.seniorok.kr], 소상공인진흥원.
  4. 심재후.최명길, "1인 창조기업의 창업동기에 관한 사례연구", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 제10권 제11호, pp. 3363-3372, 2009. https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2009.10.11.3363
  5. 이철희, "인구고령화 및 고령남성 경제 활동 참가의 변화가 노동인구구조에 미치는 영향", 한국경제연구, 제25권, 제6호, pp. 5-44, 2009.
  6. 전명진.김진수, "창업이 국가 경제 성장 및 고용 창출에 미치는 효과 분석", 중소기업청, 2008.
  7. 정경배, "고령자 창업 지원에 대한 정책방향", 노인복지연구, 제3호, pp. 9-29, 1999.
  8. 최명길.목영두.심재후, "창업지원 정책의 해외사례 분석", 한국산학기술학회지, 제1권 제1호, pp. 26-30, 2009.
  9. 최종열.정해주, "경영학교육이 기업가정신 함양에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 인적자원관리연구, 제15권, 제3호, pp. 213-230, 2008.
  10. Acs, Z. and D. B. Audretsch, "Innovation and Small Firms. Cambridge", MA: MIT Press, 1990.
  11. Becker, J. and C. Homburg, "Market-Oriented Management: A Systems-Based Perspective", Journal of Market-Focused Management, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 17-41, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009804011447
  12. Blackburn, R., Hart, M. and M. O'Reilly, "Entrepreneurship in the Third Age: New Dawn orMisplaced Expectations?", in 23rd ISBA National Small Firms Policy and Research Conference, Aberdeen University, pp.1-17, 2000.
  13. Blackburn, R., Mackintosh, L. and J. North, "Entrepreneurship in the Third Age", Kingston University Small Business Research Centre, Surrey. 1998.
  14. Blanchflower, D. G., Oswald, A. J. and Stutzer, A, "Latent Entrepreneurship across Nations," European Economic Review, Vol. 45, pp. 680-691, 2001. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00137-4
  15. Covin, J. G. and D. P. Slevin, "The Influence of Organization Structure on the Utility of an Entrepreneurial Top Management Style," Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 217-259, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1988.tb00033.x
  16. Covin, J. G. and M. P. Miles, "Corporate Entrepreneurship and the Pursuit of Competitive Advantage," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 23, No. 3, pp. 47-63, 1999.
  17. Gonza'lez-Benito, O'. and J. Gonza'lez-Benito, "Cultural vs. Operational Market Orientation and Objective vs. Subjective Performance: Perspective of Production and Operations," Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 34, No. 8, pp. 797-829, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2005.01.002
  18. Kreiser, P. M., Marino, L. D. and K. M. Weaver, "Assessing the Psychometric Properties of the Entrepreneurial Orientation Scale: A Multi-Country Analysis," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 14, No. 13, pp. 315-344, 2002.
  19. Leora Klapper, "Entrepreneurship and Firm Formation Across Countries," Policy Research Working Paper, World Bank, 2007.
  20. Lumpkin, G. T. and G. G. Dess, "Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance," The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 135-172, 1996.
  21. Matsuno, K., Mentzer, J. T. and A. Ozsomer, "The Effects of Entrepreneurial Proclivity and Market Orientation on Business Performance," Journal of Marketing, Vol. 66, No. 7, pp. 18-32. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.66.3.18.18507
  22. Miles, R. E. and C. C. Snow, "Organizational Strategy", Structure and Process, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978.
  23. Miller, D., "The Correlates of Entrepreneurship in Three Types of Firms," Management Science, Vol. 29, No. 7, pp. 770-791, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770
  24. Moreno, A. M. and J. C. Casillas, "Entrepreneurial Orientation and Growth of SMEs: A Casual Model," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Vol. 32, No. 3, pp. 507-528, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2008.00238.x
  25. Morris, M. H. and G. W. Paul, "The Relationship between Entrepreneurship and Marketing in Established Firms," Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 247-259, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(87)90012-7
  26. Ageing and Employment Policies: Korea, Paris: OECD, 2004.
  27. Schuetze, H. J., "Taxes, Economic Conditions and Recent Trends in Self-employment: A Canada-U.S. Comparison," Labour Economics, Vol. 7, pp. 507-554, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-5371(00)00012-9
  28. Seymour, N., "Starting Up After 50", Available: [http://www.celcee.edu/publications/digest/Dig02-05.html],(accessed 25, February, 2003), 2002.
  29. Weber, P. and M. Schaper, "Understanding the Grey Entrepreneur", Journal of Enterprising Culture, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 147-164, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218495804000087
  30. Zahra, S. A., "The Changing Rules of Global Competitiveness in the 21st Century", Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 13, pp. 36-42, 1999.
  31. Zhang, T., "Age and Elderly Entrepreneurship", Working Paper, George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia, 2007.
  32. Zhang, T., "Elderly Entrepreneurship in an Aging Us Economy It's Never Too Late, Series on Economic Development and Growth", 2, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd, 2008.

Cited by

  1. The Effects of Internal, External Environment and Entrepreneurship on the Performance of Social Enterprise: Focused on the Network Activity vol.12, pp.11, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2011.12.11.4801