Packet-Level Scheduling for Implant Communications Using Forward Error Correction in an Erasure Correction Mode for Reliable U-Healthcare Service

  • Lee, Ki-Dong (LG Electronics Mobile Research) ;
  • Kim, Sang-G. (LG Electronics Mobile Research) ;
  • Yi, Byung-K. (LG Electronics Mobile Research)
  • Received : 2010.09.30
  • Published : 2011.04.30

Abstract

In u-healthcare services based on wireless body sensor networks, reliable connection is very important as many types of information, including vital signals, are transmitted through the networks. The transmit power requirements are very stringent in the case of in-body networks for implant communication. Furthermore, the wireless link in an in-body environment has a high degree of path loss (e.g., the path loss exponent is around 6.2 for deep tissue). Because of such inherently bad settings of the communication nodes, a multi-hop network topology is preferred in order to meet the transmit power requirements and to increase the battery lifetime of sensor nodes. This will ensure that the live body of a patient receiving the healthcare service has a reduced level of specific absorption ratio (SAR) when exposed to long-lasting radiation. We propose an efficientmethod for delivering delay-intolerant data packets over multiple hops. We consider forward error correction (FEC) in an erasure correction mode and develop a mathematical formulation for packet-level scheduling of delay-intolerant FEC packets over multiple hops. The proposed method can be used as a simple guideline for applications to setting up a topology for a medical body sensor network of each individual patient, which is connected to a remote server for u-healthcare service applications.

Keywords

References

  1. K. Kinsella andV. A. Velkoff, An Aging World, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and U.S. Department of Commerce, Nov. 2001.
  2. A. Kailas and M. A. Ingram, "Wireless aspects of telehealth," Wireless Personal Commun., vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 673-686, July 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-009-9763-7
  3. M. Chen, S. Gonzalez, A. Vasilakos, H. Cao, and V. Leung, "Body area networks: A survey," ACM/Springer Mobile Networks and Applications, Feb. 2011.
  4. Y. Sankarasubramaniam, I.F. Akyildiz, and S.W. McLaughlin, "Energy efficiency based packet size optimization in wireless sensor networks," in Proc. IEEE SNPA, Anchorage, Alaska, May 2003.
  5. Y. Yao and G. B. Giannakis, "Energy-efficient scheduling for wireless sensor networks," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 1333-1342, Aug. 2005. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2005.852834
  6. K.-D. Lee, S. Kim, and B.K. Yi, "Low power u-healthcare services using MDC packet-level scheduling for in/on-body wireless multi-hop links in a medical body area network," in Proc. BodyNets, Corfu Island, Greece, Sept. 2010.
  7. I.F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and E. Cayirci, "A survey on sensor networks," IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 102-116, Aug. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2002.1024422
  8. IEEE 802.15 Wireless Personal Area Network, "Channel model for body area network (BAN)," IEEE 802.15-08-0780-09-0006, Apr. 2009.
  9. K.-D. Lee and V. Leung, "Utility-based rate-controlled parallel wireless transmission of multimedia streams with multiple importance levels," IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 81-92, Jan. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2008.74
  10. K.-D. Lee and S. Kim, "Modeling variable user mobility with stochastic correlation concept," Comput. Netw., vol. 38, pp. 603-612, Feb. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1389-1286(01)00274-2
  11. R.W.Wolff, Stochastic Modeling and the Theory of Queues, Prentice Hall, 1989.