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Construct Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index for Korean Nurses

한국어판 간호근무환경 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도

  • Cho, Eun-Hee (Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing) ;
  • Choi, Mo-Na (Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Young (Department of Nursing, Dong-A University) ;
  • Yoo, Il-Young (Nursing Policy Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing) ;
  • Lee, Nam-Ju (Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University College of Nursing)
  • 조은희 (연세대학교 간호대학, 간호정책연구소) ;
  • 최모나 (연세대학교 간호대학, 간호정책연구소) ;
  • 김은영 (동아대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 유일영 (연세대학교 간호대학, 연세대학간호정책연구소) ;
  • 이남주 (서울대학교 간호대학, 서울대학교 간호과학연구소)
  • Received : 2010.09.18
  • Accepted : 2011.06.07
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

Purpose: To develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of PES-NWI measuring nursing work environments in hospitals. Methods: The Korean version of the PES-NWI was developed through forward-backward translation techniques, and revision based on feedback from focus groups. An internal consistency reliability and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using SPSS WIN (16.0) and AMOS (18.0). Survey data were collected from 733 nurses who worked in three acute care hospitals in Seoul, South Korea. Results: The Korean version of PES-NWI showed reliable internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha for the total scale of .93. Factor loadings of the 29 items on the five subscales ranged from .28 to .85. The five subscales model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (RMR<.05, CFI >.9). Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that the Korean version of PES-NWI has satisfactory construct validity and reliability to measure nursing work environments of hospitals in Korea.

Keywords

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