DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Samhwangsasim-tang, Samigangap-tang and Bangtan-tang on Blood Pressure in Stroke Prone Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats

뇌졸중성(腦卒中性) 본태성(本態性) 고혈압(高血壓) 백서(白鼠) 모델에서 삼황사심탕(三黃瀉心湯), 사미강압탕(四味降壓湯), 방탄탕(防癱湯)의 혈압(血壓)에 미치는 영향(影響)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju (Dept. of Oriental Medicine & Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Yoom (Dept. of Oriental Medicine & Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Jae-Yun (Dept. of Oriental Medicine & Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Kyoung (Dept. of Oriental Medicine & Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Ju (Dept. of Oriental Medicine & Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Choi, Kyoung-Min (Institute of Jinan Red Ginseng) ;
  • Kang, Dae-Gill (Dept. of Oriental Medicine & Professional Graduate School of Oriental Medicine, Wonkwang University)
  • 김은주 (원광대학교 한의과대학 및 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 김혜윰 (원광대학교 한의과대학 및 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 이재윤 (원광대학교 한의과대학 및 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 이준경 (원광대학교 한의과대학 및 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 김승주 (원광대학교 한의과대학 및 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 최경민 (진안 홍삼연구소) ;
  • 강대길 (원광대학교 한의과대학 및 한의학전문대학원)
  • Received : 2011.02.02
  • Accepted : 2011.03.10
  • Published : 2011.03.30

Abstract

Objectives : The aim of the present study is to investigate the hypotensive effect of Samhwangsasim-tang (SHSST), Samigangap-tang (SMGAT) and Bangtan-tang (BTT) in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR-SP). Methods : SHR-SP rats were treated with SHSST, SMGAT and BTT at dose of 200 mg/kg/day orally for 5 weeks, respectively. Results : Treatment SHR-SP rats with SMGAT significantly lowered blood pressure but not in the SHSST or BTT treat groups. On the other hand, SHSST, SMGAT and BTT ameliorated endothelium-dependent and independent vascular relaxation in the phenylephrine-precontracted aorta and carotid artery, respectively. Conclusions : These results indicated that SMGAT has an antihypertensive effect and SHSST, SMGAT and BTT improve vascular function in stroke-prone hypertensive rat model, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. Grundy SM, Denke MA. Dietary influence on serum lipid and lipoprotein. J Lipid Res. 1990 ; 31 : 1147-72.
  2. 송병용, 홍석, 김동희, 전상윤. 가미천마구등음이 고혈압 병태모델에 미치는 영향. 동의생리병리학회지. 2007 ; 21 : 504-10.
  3. Park JB, Schiffrin EL. Effects of antihypertensive therapy on hypertensive vascular disease. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2000 ; 2 : 280-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-000-0011-5
  4. Hsueh WA, Quinones MJ, Creager MA. Endothelium in insulin resistance and diabetes. Diabetes Rev. 1997 ; 5 : 343-52.
  5. Busse R, Fleming I. The endothelial organ. Curr Op Cardiol. 1993 ; 8 : 719-27. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001573-199309000-00002
  6. Vane JR, Anggard EE, Botting RM. Regulatory functions of the vascular endothelium. N Engl J Med. 1990 ; 323 : 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199007053230106
  7. Gibbons GH, Dzau VJ. Molecular therapy for vascular diseases. Science. 1996 ; 272 : 689-93. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.272.5262.689
  8. Reiling N, Kroncke R, Ulmer AJ. Nitric oxide synthase : expression of the endothelial, $Ca^{2+}$/calmodulin-dependent isoform in human B and T lymphocytes. Eur J Immunol. 1996 ; 26 : 511-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.1830260302
  9. Shaul PW, North AJ, Wu LC. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase is expressed in cultured human bronchiolar epithelium. J Clin Invest. 1994 ; 94 : 2231-6. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI117585
  10. Chou TC, Yen MH, Li CY, Ding YA. Alterations of nitric oxide synthase expression with aging and hypertension in rats. Hypertension. 1998 ; 31 : 643-8. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.31.2.643
  11. Okamoto K, Aoki K. Development of a strain of spontaneously hypertensive rats. Jpn Circ J. 1963 ; 27 : 282-93. https://doi.org/10.1253/jcj.27.282
  12. Okamoto K, Yamori Y, Nagaoka A. Establishment of the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR). Circ Res. 1974 ; 34/35 : 143-53.
  13. Chen ll, Prewitt RL, Dowell RF. Microvascular rarefaction in spontaneously hyperensive rat cremaster muscle. Am J Physiol. 1981 ; 241 : H306-10.
  14. Guyton AC. Medical Physiology. 20th ed. Philadelphia : W.B. Saunders Campany. 1986 : 230-43.
  15. Vanhoutte PM, Houston DS. Platelets and vascular occlusion, Platelets, endothelium, and vasospasm. Circulation. 1985 ; 72 : 728-43. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.72.4.728