Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회지)

Korean Society of Dental Hygiene (한국치위생학회)
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Nutritional status of Korean elderly by oral health level - based on 2009 national health and nutrition survey data

한국 노인의 구강건강수준에 따른 영양섭취 상태 - 2009년 국민건강영양조사 자료에 근거하여 -

  • Kim, Cheoul-Sin (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine) ;
  • Shin, Bo-Mi (Department of Preventive and Public Health Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Gangnung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Bae, Soo-Myoung (Division of Health and Nutrition Survey, Korea Centers For Disease Control & Prevention)
  • 김철신 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실) ;
  • 신보미 (강릉원주대학교 치과대학 치위생학과) ;
  • 배수명 (질병관리본부 질병예방센터 건강영양조사과)
  • Received : 2011.09.29
  • Accepted : 2011.12.15
  • Published : 2011.12.30
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Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study was investigation of quality and quantity of nutritional intake related oral health status among Korean elders. Methods : The nutrient intake and the dietary quality was evaluated on the basis of the Dietary Reference Intakes For Koreans(KDRIs). Chi-square test for Complex Samples was used to determine the relationship between oral health and inadequate nutrient intake in Korean elders. The complex samples general linear model was used to test difference of average value difference of nutrient intake percentage compared to dietary reference intake(DRI), energy intake rate from three major nutrients, average mean adequacy ratio(MAR) and index of nutritional quality(INQ) related oral health status. Age, sex and total energy intake was compensated for this analysis. PASW 18 was used for statistical analysis. Results : We could found the difference of the nutrient intake and the dietary quality related oral health status among Korean elders. Especially, Nutrient intake percentage and component ratio of protein among energy intake rate from three major nutrient was lower as oral health status became worse. The percentage of subjects with nutritional intakes under showed highest level in worst oral health status. As oral health status became worse, average mean adequacy ratio(MAR) was lower and the number of nutrient of which index of nutritional quality(INQ) was under 1 was more. Conclusions : From the result above, this study clearly shows the level of oral health affecting the inequalities of eating and the food for the people. And the various propose of oral health policies is needed for vulnerable groups who needs solution to solve the problem of inequality of food distribution where intensive distribution of nutrition problem occurred. Sufficient, safe, and a variety of healthy food intake is a fundamental right of our people. And also, to apply this policy in reality, institutional arrangements and organizations, and specific performing system will be needed.

Keywords

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