Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
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Color Deepening and Antimicrobial Finish in the Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics using Rhus verniciflua Extract

옻 추출물을 이용한 면직물 염색에서의 농색화 및 항미생물성 가공

  • Jang, Yong-Joon (Department of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Choi, Young-Hwan (Department of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lee, Hye-Mi (Department of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Tak, Mi-So (Department of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Lyoo, Won-Seok (School of Textiles, Yeungnam University) ;
  • Jang, Jin-Ho (Department of Nano-Bio Textile Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 장용준 (금오공과대학교 나노바이오텍스타일공학과) ;
  • 최영환 (금오공과대학교 나노바이오텍스타일공학과) ;
  • 이혜미 (금오공과대학교 나노바이오텍스타일공학과) ;
  • 탁미소 (금오공과대학교 나노바이오텍스타일공학과) ;
  • 류원석 (영남대학교 섬유패션학부) ;
  • 장진호 (금오공과대학교 나노바이오텍스타일공학과)
  • Received : 2011.02.17
  • Accepted : 2011.03.09
  • Published : 2011.03.27
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Abstract

Deep coloration of cotton fabrics with concentrated Rhus verniciflua extract was carried out using large amount of Glauber's salt and a mordant in order to improve dyeability and functional properties such as deodorizing and antimicrobial activity. With increasing in the salt addition upto 80% in the dyeing liquor containing 0.45% extract concentration, K/S value and exhaustion increased threefold from 1.2 to 3.5, indicating that the salt reduced the electrostatic repulsion between the dyes and the cotton fibers. Also the concentrated extract solution to 8% can increase the color build up upto a K/S of 11.1. In addition the combined pre- and post-mordanting methods with potassium alum enhanced the dyeability upto a K/S of 22.2. The ammonia deodorizing property increased with increased color yield of the dyed fabrics. Also the dyed and post-mordanted fabrics with 8% extract concentration showed antimicrobial activity against both Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus.

Keywords

References

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