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CFD Analysis on the Flow Characteristics of Ejector According to the Position Changes of Driving Nozzle for F.W.G

수치해석을 이용한 담수장치용 이젝터의 노즐위치 변화에 따른 이젝터 유동특성 연구

  • Joo, Hong-Jin (Dept. of Mechanical Eng., Graduate School, In-Ha University) ;
  • Jung, Il-Young (Dept. of Refrigeration, Air-conditioning Engineering, Graduate School, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Yun, Sang-Kook (Division of Mechanical and Information Engineering, Korea Maritime University) ;
  • Kwak, Hee-Youl (Solar Thermal Research Center, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
  • 주홍진 (인하대학교 기계공학과 대학원) ;
  • 정일영 (한국해양대학교 냉동공조학과 대학원) ;
  • 윤상국 (한국해양대학교 기계에너지시스템공학부) ;
  • 곽희열 (한국에너지기술연구원)
  • Received : 2011.04.18
  • Accepted : 2011.05.23
  • Published : 2011.06.30

Abstract

In this study, the ejector design was modeled using Fluent 6.3 of FVM(Finite Volume Method) CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) techniques to resolve the flow dynamics in the ejector. A vacuum system with the ejector has been widely used because of its simple construction and easy maintenance. Ejector is the main part of the desalination system, of which designs determine the efficiency of system. The effects of the ejector was investigated geometry and the operating conditions in the hydraulic characteristics. The ejector consists mainly of a nozzle, suction chamber, mixing tube (throat), diffuser and draft tube. Liquid is supplied to the ejector nozzle, the fast liquid jet produced by the nozzle entrains and the non condensable gas was sucked into the mixing tube. The multiphase CFD modeling was carried out to determine the hydrodynamic characteristics of seawater-air ejector. Condition of the simulation was varied in entrance mass flow rate (1kg/s, 1.5kg/s, 2kg/s, 2.5kg/s, 3kg/s), and position of driving nozzle was located from the central axis of the suction at -10mm, 0mm, 10mm, 20mm, 30mm.. Asaresult, suction flow velocity has the highest value in central axis of the suction.

Keywords

References

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  1. Experimental Study on Performance of MEMS(Multi-Effect-Multi-Stage) Distiller for Solar Thermal Desalination vol.33, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7836/kses.2013.33.3.091
  2. Performance Analysis of an Ejector for Liquid Fertilizer Manufacturing Equipment vol.15, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.17958/ksmt.15.6.201312.919