The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics (전력전자학회논문지)

The Korean Institute of Power Electronics (전력전자학회)
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Synchronization Techniques for Single-Phase and Three-Phase Grid Connected Inverters using PLL Algorithm

PLL 알고리즘을 사용한 단상 및 3상 계통연계형 인버터의 동기화 기법

  • Received : 2011.04.04
  • Accepted : 2011.04.20
  • Published : 2011.08.20
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Abstract

A PLL system has widely used for synchronizing the grid voltage at the grid-connected inverter for supplying power from the PV generation systems. In this paper, a PLL algorithm without both the loop filter and PI controller is suggested for improving the performance of synchronization at the single-phase and three-phase grid connected inverters. In order that the output voltage of a phase detector in the PLL has only a dc voltage, and it approaches to 0 when the synchronization signal is locked to the grid voltage, the feedback signals are determined by using two-phase voltages. After the PLL system with a proportional controller is modelled with the small signal analysis, the stability and steady-state error are investigated. Through the simulation studies and experimental results, the performances of the proposed PLL algorithm are verified.

태양광 발전시스템 등에서 전력을 공급하기 위한 계통연계 인버터에서 계통전압의 동기화를 위하여 PLL시스템이 많이 사용되어 왔다. 본 논문은 단상 및 3상 계통연계 인버터의 동기화 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 루프필터 및 PI 제어기가 없는 PLL 알고리즘을 제시한다. 단상 또는 3상 계통전압으로 유도한 2상 전압을 사용하여 위상 검출기 출력이 직류성분만 있으면서 동기화되었을 때 0이 되도록 궤환신호를 결정한다. 소신호 해석방법으로 비례제어기를 사용한 PLL시스템을 모델링하여 안정도 및 정상상태 오차를 관찰한다. 시뮬레이션 및 실험결과를 통하여 제시한 PLL알고리즘의 타당성을 확인한다.

Keywords

References

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