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Quality Characteristics of Rice Cookies Prepared with Sea Mustard (Undaria pinnatifida Suringer) Powder

미역분말이 첨가된 쌀 쿠키의 품질 특성

  • Jung, Kyoo-Jin (Dept. of Hotel Culinary Nutrition, Jeonnam Provincial College) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Je (College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chonnam National University)
  • 정규진 (전남도립대학 호텔조리영양과) ;
  • 이승제 (전남대학교 농업생명과학대학)
  • Received : 2011.07.06
  • Accepted : 2011.08.30
  • Published : 2011.10.31

Abstract

This research was performed to determine the quality characteristics of cookies made from flour added with 0, 1, 3, and 5% sea mustard (Undaria pinnatifida Suringer) powder. The quality characteristics of the cookies, including pH and density of the dough, moisture content, spread factor, loss rate, leavening rate, color, mineral content, texture properties, and sensory properties, were estimated. The density of the dough, water content, spread factor, loss rate, leavening rate, a and b values of color scale, and mineral content of the cookies significantly increased while those of pH, L value, and hardness decreased with higher content of sea mustard powder. With the exception of flavor, consumer acceptability scores in terms of appearance, taste, texture, and overall preference for cookies made from 3% sea mustard powder significantly ranked the highest. Taken together, the results of this study suggest that addition of 3% sea mustard powder to flour is effective for increasing the consumer acceptability and functionality of cookies.

쌀 쿠키에 생리활성물질이 함유된 미역분말을 첨가하여 쿠키를 제조한 후, 미역분말 쿠키의 다양한 품질특성 평가를 통한 기능성 쿠키를 개발하고자 하였다. 쿠키 반죽의 pH는 6.98~7.13의 범위로 미역분말의 첨가량이 1%, 3%, 5%로 증가됨에 따라 pH는 유의적(p<0.05)으로 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 반죽의 밀도는 4.62~4.90으로 미역분말의 첨가량이 증가될수록 유의성(p<0.05)있게 증가되는 경향을 보였다. 쿠키의 수분함량을 조사한 결과, 대조군에서는 6.33을 보인 반면 미역분말 첨가량이 증가될수록 각각 6.55, 6.76, 6.90%로 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가되는 경향을 보였다. 미역분말쿠키의 퍼짐성은 대조군에 미역분말 첨가량이 증가될수록 퍼짐성이 증가되는 경향을 보였으나 유의적(p>0.05)인 차이는 나타나지 않았고, 손실률과 팽창률은 미역분말 첨가량이 증가될수록 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 쿠키의 색도 분석에 따른 L값(lightness)은 미역분말 첨가량이 증가될수록 유의적(p<0.05)으로 낮아지는 경향을 보인 반면 a값(+red/-green)과 b값(+yellow/-blue)은 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가되는 경향을 나타냈다. 미역분말을 첨가한 쿠키에 함유된 무기원소로는 나트륨, 칼륨, 칼슘, 마그네슘의 함량이 많았으며, 미역분말의 첨가량이 증가될수록 무기원소의 함량은 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 쿠키의 조직감을 나타내는 경도는 미역분말 첨가량이 증가될수록 감소되는 결과를 나타냈다. 쿠키의 관능평가를 종합해본 결과, 쌀 쿠키에 미역분말을 3% 첨가하는 것이 기호도가 가장 우수함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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