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Effects of Ixeris dentata extract on the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the LPS stimulated rat and Raw 264.7 cells

씀바귀 추출물이 LPS투여 흰쥐 및 Raw 264.7세포에서 전염증성 cytokines 생성에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Eun (Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, College of Health Sciences, Sangji University)
  • 이은 (상지대학교 보건과학대학 제약공학과)
  • Received : 2011.07.13
  • Accepted : 2011.09.20
  • Published : 2011.10.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate anti-inflammatory effect of Ixeris dentata ethanol extract in lipopolysaccharide-exposed rats and Raw 264.7 cells. Plasma concentrations of IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6 and TNF-${\alpha}$ were lower in Ixeris dentata-treated groups than in control group. Concentration of plasma IL-10 was higher in Ixeris dentata-treated groups than in control group. Concentrations of liver IL-$1{\beta}$ and IL-6 were lower in the Ixeris dentata-treated groups than in control group. However, concentrations of liver TNF-${\alpha}$ and IL-10 were not significantly different among all treatment groups. In the study using lipopolysaccharide-exposed Raw 264.7 cells, concentrations of IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6 and TNF-${\alpha}$ tended to be decreased, but concentration of IL-10 tended to be increased in Ixeris dentata-treated groups. Plasm concentrations of total protein and albumin appeared to be increased in Ixeris dentata-treated groups.

씀바귀추출물이 LPS shock 염증반응에서 항염증효과에 미치는 영향을 검토하기 위하여 생체 및 세포배양실험에서 전염증성 cytokine들의 생성과 혈액 내 생물학적 수치를 조사했다. 그 결과 LPS 염증유도 rat에서 씀바귀 추출물은 혈액 내 전염증성 cytokines 들, 즉 IL-$1{\beta}$, IL-6 및 TNF-${\alpha}$의 생산을 저해하고, 한편으로는 IL-10의 생산을 촉진하였다. 간장 IL-$1{\beta}$ 및 IL-6의 농도는 씀바귀추출물 처리군이 대조군보다 유의하게 낮은 값을 나타내었으나, TNF-${\alpha}$ 및 IL-10의 농도는 모든 처리군 간에 유의한 차이를 나타내지 않았다. Raw 264.7 cell의 세포배양실험에서는 TNF-${\alpha}$의 농도가 유의한 차이를 나타내지는 않았지만, 3개 cytokine 모두가 씀바귀 투여량이 증가함에 따라 감소하는 경향을 보였다. IL-10의 농도는 씀바귀 처리군 들 모두가 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 혈액 내 total protein 및 albumin의 농도는 대조군과 유의한 차이를 나타내지는 않았으나, 씀바귀추출물 처리 군에서 높은 경향을 보였다. 이상의 결과들을 종합해 보면 씀바귀 추출물에는 항염증반응에 관여하는 기능성물질이 내재하고 있음을 시사해 준다.

Keywords

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