Ankle Arthrodesis

족관절 유합술

  • Lee, Doo-Yeon (Department of Orthopedics, Hanyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Sung, Il-Hoon (Department of Orthopedics, Hanyang University College of Medicine)
  • 이두연 (한양대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실) ;
  • 성일훈 (한양대학교 의과대학 정형외과학교실)
  • Received : 2011.05.05
  • Accepted : 2011.08.16
  • Published : 2011.09.15

Abstract

Ankle arthrodesis has been considered to be the standard operative treatment for end-stage ankle arthritis, nevertheless currently increasing arthroplasty. Indication for arthrodesis is painful ankle from global arthrosis regardless of the etiology. But it is hard to be carried out in the several circumstance such as infection states, poor vascularity, severe diabetes, prematurity, etc. So thorough evaluation should be done before the surgery, including adjacent joints status. The ideal position for fusion is neutral in flexion, functional valgus, and slightly external rotation. Methods of arthrodesis would be largely divided into two categories as in situ fixation and realignment procedure. The lateral and anterior longitudinal approaches are two common procedures, and fixation modalities are also variable. The long-term results of arthrodesis have been reported. Even the close follow-up have shown subsequent degeneration of adjacent joints, benefits such as reliable pain loss, easy correctability for deformity, and improved functional status with considerable durability can be expected in the most patients.

Keywords

References

  1. Mann RA, Rongstad KM. Arthrodesis of the ankle: a critical analysis. Foot Ankle Int. 1998;19:3-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079801900102
  2. Katcherian DA. Treatment of ankle arthrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998;(349):48-57.
  3. van Valburg AA, van Roermund PM, Marijnissen AC, et al. Joint distraction in treatment of osteoarthritis: a two-year follow- up of the ankle. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 1999;7:474-9. https://doi.org/10.1053/joca.1998.0242
  4. Thermann H, Huefner T, Schratt HE, Von Glinski S, Roehler A, Tscherne H. Screw fixation for ankle arthrodeses. Foot Ankle Surg. 1999;5:131-40. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9584.1999.00160.x
  5. Perlman MH, Thordarson DB. Ankle fusion in a high risk population: an assessment of nonunion risk factors. Foot Ankle Int. 1999;20:491-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079902000805
  6. Soren A, Waugh TR. The historical evolution of arthrodesis of the foot. Int Orthop. 1980;4:3-11.
  7. Charnley J. Compression arthrodesis of the ankle and shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1951;33B:180-91.
  8. Morgan CD. Arthroscopic tibiotalar arthrodesis. Jefferson Orthop J. 1987;16:50-2.
  9. Carlsson AS, Montgomery F, Besjakov J. Arthrodesis of the ankle secondary to replacement. Foot Ankle Int. 1998;19:240-5. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079801900410
  10. Kitaoka HB. Salvage of nonunion following ankle arthrodesis for failed total ankle arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;(268):37-43.
  11. Saltzman CL. Salvage of diffuse ankle osteomyelitis by single- stage resection and circumferential frame compression arthrodesis. Iowa Orthop J. 2005;25:47-52.
  12. Miehlke W, Gschwend N, Rippstein P, Simmen BR. Compression arthrodesis of the rheumatoid ankle and hindfoot. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1997;(340):75-86.
  13. Trepman E, Nihal A, Pinzur MS. Current topics review: Charcot neuroarthropathy of the foot and ankle. Foot Ankle Int. 2005;26:46-63. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070502600109
  14. Ruhoy MK, Newberg AH, Yodlowski ML, Mizel MS, Trepman E. Subtalar Joint Arthrography. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 1998;2:433-438. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1080123
  15. Katsenis D, Bhave A, Paley D, Herzenberg JE. Treatment of malunion and nonunion at the site of an ankle fusion with the Ilizarov apparatus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2005;87:302-9. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.C.01421
  16. Mann RA, Van Manen JW, Wapner K, Martin J. Ankle fusion. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1991;(268):49-55.
  17. Paremain GD, Miller SD, Myerson MS. Ankle arthrodesis: results after the miniarthrotomy technique. Foot Ankle Int. 1996;17:247-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079601700502
  18. Trepman E, Femino JE. Arthroscopic revision ankle arthrodesis with fluoroscopic guidance: two cases. Foot Ankle Surg. 2001;7:141-7. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9584.2001.00271.x
  19. Schuberth JM, Cheung C, Rush SM, Blitz N, Roling B. The medial malleolar approach for arthrodesis of the ankle: a report of 13 cases. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2005;44:125-32. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2005.01.012
  20. Schneider D. Arthroscopic ankle fusion- a case report. AANA Meeting, New Orleans, 1983.
  21. Ratliff AH. Compression arthrodesis of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1959;41-B:524-34. https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620X.41B3.524
  22. Sward L, Hughes JS, Howell CJ, Colton CL. Posterior internal compression arthrodesis of the ankle. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1992;74:752-6.
  23. Newman A. Ankle fusion with the Hoffmann external fixation device. Foot Ankle. 1980;1:102-9. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110078000100212
  24. Patterson BM, Inglis AE, Moeckel BH. Anterior sliding graft for tibiotalar arthrodesis. Foot Ankle Int. 1997;18:330-4. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079701800603
  25. Thordarson DB, Kuehn S. Use of demineralized bone matrix in ankle/hindfoot fusion. Foot Ankle Int. 2003;24:557-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110070302400706
  26. Abidi NA, Gruen GS, Conti SF. Ankle arthrodesis: indications and techniques. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000;8:200-9. https://doi.org/10.5435/00124635-200005000-00007
  27. Stauffer RN. Salvage of painful total ankle arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1982;(170):184-8.
  28. Coester LM, Saltzman CL, Leupold J, Pontarelli W. Long-term results following ankle arthrodesis for post-traumatic arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2001;83-A:219-28.
  29. Thomas R, Daniels TR, Parker K. Gait analysis and functional outcomes following ankle arthrodesis for isolated ankle arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006;88:526-35. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.E.00521
  30. Haddad SL, Coetzee JC, Estok R, Fahrbach K, Banel D, Nalysnyk L. Intermediate and long-term outcomes of total ankle arthroplasty and ankle arthrodesis. A systematic review of the literature. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2007;89:1899-905. https://doi.org/10.2106/JBJS.F.01149
  31. Newton SE 3rd. Total ankle arthroplasty. Clinical study of fifty cases. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1982;64:104-11. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198264010-00015
  32. Hopgood P, Kumar R, Wood PL. Ankle arthrodesis for failed total ankle replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2006;88:1032-8.
  33. Kofoed H, Lundberg-Jensen A. Ankle arthroplasty in patients younger and older than 50 years: a prospective series with long-term follow-up. Foot Ankle Int. 1999;20:501-6. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079902000807
  34. Pyevich MT, Saltzman CL, Callaghan JJ, Alvine FG. Total ankle arthroplasty: a unique design. Two to twelve-year follow- up. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1998;80:1410-20. https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-199810000-00002
  35. Piriou P, Culpan P, Mullins M, Cardon JN, Pozzi D, Judet T. Ankle replacement versus arthrodesis: a comparative gait analysis study. Foot Ankle Int. 2008;29:3-9. https://doi.org/10.3113/FAI.2008.0003