Self-Perception of Body Image and Dieting Behaviors by Gender among High School Students in Gyeongbuk Province

경북 지역 고등학생의 성별에 따른 체형인식도 및 다이어트 행동에 관한 비교 연구

  • Kim, Hyo-Chung (School of Human Counseling & Welfare, The Institute of Human Environmental Welfare, Inje University) ;
  • Kim, Mee-Ra (Dept. of Food Science & Nutrition, Center for Beautiful Aging, Kyungpook National University)
  • 김효정 (인제대학교 생활상담복지학부, 인간환경복지연구소) ;
  • 김미라 (경북대학교 식품영양학과, 장수생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.07.31
  • Accepted : 2011.08.27
  • Published : 2011.08.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine self-perception of body image and dieting behaviors by gender among high school students. The data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire during April, 2010, and analyzed by SPSS Windows V.18.0. The results were as follows. First, many respondents showed a desire to be underweight and regarded themselves as overweight, even though they had a normal BMI. Second, female respondents showed a higher level of concern about diet than male respondents. Third, male respondents received information about diet mostly from their family or friends, whereas female respondents received information from blogs, mini-homepages, or Kin-search on the Internet. Finally, female respondents showed a higher level of practice for fasting therapy than male respondents, whereas male respondents showed a higher level of practice for food therapy, drug therapy, oriental medicine therapy, and steam bath therapy. Therefore, high school should educate students to get right recognition and knowledge of diet.

Keywords

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