Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지)

Korean Society of Computer Information (한국컴퓨터정보학회)
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A Design of ETWAD(Encapsulation and Tunneling Wormhole Attack Detection) based on Positional Information and Hop Counts on Ad-Hoc

애드 혹 네트워크에서 위치 정보와 홉 카운트 기반 ETWAD(Encapsulation and Tunneling Wormhole Attack Detection) 설계

  • Received : 2012.10.23
  • Accepted : 2012.11.14
  • Published : 2012.11.30
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Abstract

This paper proposes an ETWAD(Encapsulation and Tunneling Wormhole Attack Detection) design based on positional information and hop count on Ad-Hoc Network. The ETWAD technique is designed for generating GAK(Group Authentication Key) to ascertain the node ID and group key within Ad-hoc Network and authenticating a member of Ad-hoc Network by appending it to RREQ and RREP. In addition, A GeoWAD algorithm detecting Encapsulation and Tunneling Wormhole Attack by using a hop count about the number of Hops within RREP message and a critical value about the distance between a source node S and a destination node D is also presented in ETWAD technique. Therefore, as this paper is estimated as the average probability of Wormhole Attack detection 91%and average FPR 4.4%, it improves the reliability and probability of Wormhole Attack Detection.

본 논문에서는 애드 혹 네트워크의 노드 위치 정보와 홉 수를 이용하여 캡슐화 웜홀 공격과 터널링 웜홀 공격을 탐지하는 ETWAD(Encapsulation and Tunneling Wormhole Attack Detection) 기법을 설계하였다. ETWAD 탐지 기법은 애드 혹 네트워크 내의 노드 ID와 그룹 키로 노드의 신분을 확인할 수 있는 GAK(Group Authentication Key)를 생성하여 RREQ와 RREP에 추가하여 애드 혹 네트워크의 구성원임으로 인증할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 또한, ETWAD 탐지 기법은 RREP 메시지 내의 홉 수를 카운트하고, 근원지 노드 S와 목적지 노드 D의 거리를 계산하여 임계치와 홉 수를 이용하여 캡슐화 웜홀 공격, 터널링 공격을 탐지하는 GeoWAD 알고리즘을 설계하였다. 그 결과, 평균 웜홀 공격 탐지율이 91%, 평균 FPR이 4.4%로 평가되므로 ETWAD 탐지 기법은 웜홀 공격 탐지율과 웜홀 공격 탐지의 신뢰성을 향상시켰다고 볼 수 있다.

Keywords

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