Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회논문집)

The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers (한국농공학회)
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Runoff Characteristics of Total-N and Total-P in Upland Surface Runoff Treated with Livestock Manure Compost

가축분뇨 퇴비가 시비된 밭 표면유출수의 총질소와 총인의 유출 특성

  • 최진규 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과, 농업과학기술연구소) ;
  • 손재권 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과, 농업과학기술연구소) ;
  • 이현정 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물환경화학과, 장수군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 김영주 (전북대학교 농업생명과학대학 지역건설공학과, 농업과학기술연구소)
  • Received : 2012.09.19
  • Accepted : 2012.10.19
  • Published : 2012.11.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to runoff characteristics in an upland livestock manure compost. Irrigation, runoff and water quality data in the upland were analyzed periodically from May to November in 2011. The observed amount of rainfall, irrigation, runoff for the experimental upland during the investigation period were 1,299.7 mm, 32.0 mm, and 340.7 mm, respectively. The concentrations of T-N in compost and non-compost upland during study period were ranged from 2.09 mg/L to 6.66 mg/L and from 1.99 mg/L to 6.01 mg/L, respectively. which was generally higher than the quality standard of agricultural water (1.0 mg/L). The concentrations of T-P in compost and non-compost upland during study period were ranged from 0.069 mg/L to 0.525 mg/L and from 0.018 mg/L to 0.152 mg/L, respectively. The runoff pollutants loadings of T-N and T-P in compost upland were 10.05 kg/ha and 0.56 kg/ha, respectively. The runoff pollutants loadings of T-N and T-P in non-compost upland were 9.09 kg/ha and 0.26 kg/ha, respectively. The runoff pollutants loadings in T-N and T-P from this study were much lower values than the pollutant loadings of T-N and T-P from the upland published by the others studies. Runoff pollution loadings due to the upland field in order to identify the characteristics of various crops, farming methods and a variety of targets taking into account regional characteristics by conducting continuous monitoring runoff load estimate will be required.

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