Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research (대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지)

The Korean Society of Medical and Biological Engineering (대한의용생체공학회)
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Blood Glucose Measurement Principles of Non-invasive Blood Glucose Meter: Focused on the Detection Methods of Blood Glucose

무채혈 혈당 측정기의 혈당 측정 원리: 혈당 검출방법 중심으로

  • Ahn, Wonsik (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Tae (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University)
  • 안원식 (서울대학교 병원 마취통증의학과, 의학연구원 의용생체공학연구소) ;
  • 김진태 (서울대학교 병원 마취통증의학과, 의학연구원 의용생체공학연구소)
  • Received : 2012.06.01
  • Accepted : 2012.08.20
  • Published : 2012.09.30
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Abstract

Recent technical advancement allows noninvasive measurement of blood glucose. In this literature, we reviewed various noninvasive techniques for measuring glucose concentration. Optical or electrical methods have been investigated. Optical techniques include near-infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, optical coherence technique, polarization, fluorescence, occlusion spectroscopy, and photoacoustic spectroscopy. Electrical methods include reverse iontophoresis, impedance spectroscopy, and electromagnetic sensing. Ultrasound, detection from breath, or fluid harvesting technique can be used to measure blood glucose level. Combination of various methods is also promising. Although there are many interesting and promising technologies and devices, there need further researches until a commercially available non-invasive glucometer is popular.

Keywords

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