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A Study on the Improvement of Indoor Thermal and Air Environment Made by Ceiling Cassette Type Cooling and Heating Unit in Classrooms

천장 카세트형 냉·난방기에 의해 형성되는 학교 교실의 실내 열환경 및 공기환경의 개선에 대한 연구

  • Chang, Hyun-Jae (School of Architectural Engineering, Hongik University) ;
  • Lee, Ha-Young (School of Architectural Engineering, Hongik University)
  • 장현재 (홍익대학교 과학기술대학 건축공학부) ;
  • 이하영 (홍익대학교 과학기술대학 건축공학부)
  • Received : 2012.11.17
  • Accepted : 2012.12.21
  • Published : 2012.12.30

Abstract

Ceiling cassette type air conditioner has been a main stream as a heating/cooling system recently in school, Korea. In this study, indoor thermal environments made by ceiling cassette type air conditioner were investigated by CFD simulation. Concentrations of $CO_2$ were investigated by a field measurement. Indoor thermal environment with the velocity inlet angle of $45^{\circ}$ from the ceiling in heating season was very ununiform so that thermal area was divided into two parts those the one is window side which is cold, and the other is corridor side which is hot. In cooling season under the same condition, there are areas too hot or too cold. If the velocity inlet angle is set in $30^{\circ}$ from the ceiling, indoor thermal environments was improved greatly in cooling season and heating season, too. Also, from the field measurement of $CO_2$ concentrations, it was suggested to install ventilators with proper air volume considered the number of class students.

Keywords

References

  1. Hwang, J.H, Lee, Y.H, Yun, J.J., A Study on the Indoor Thermal Environmental Improvement of Class Room unsing Ceiling Air Conditioning System, J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol.13, No.1, 74-88, (2006)
  2. Ahn, C.L, Kim, J.J, Shin, B.H., Kum, J.S., Characteristics of Thermal Environment and Evaluation of Thermal Comfortin Classrooms in Winter. J. Korean. Soc. Living. Environ. Sys. Vol.10, No.4, 251-256, (2003)

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