DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Late 19th Century Basic Costumes and Games based on Genre Paintings by Kisan Junkeun Kim - Referred from the book 「Korean Games」 -

기산 김준근 풍속화에 나타난 19세기말 일반복식과 놀이문화에 관한 연구 - 「한국의 놀이」 삽화를 중심으로 -

  • 최은주 (영산대학교 패션디자인학과)
  • Received : 2012.02.11
  • Accepted : 2012.09.24
  • Published : 2012.10.31

Abstract

The 13 genre paintings by Junkeun Kim in the book "Korean Games(by Stewart Culin 1858~1929)" were used to study the late $19^{th}$ century's basic costumes and Games style in Korea. The people who appear in the paintings are 26 adult males, 2 minor males, 2 adult females and 3 kisaengs. Typical men wore 'Jeogori' which had various colors and white linings with a reached hip line, and knotted with a 'go-rum' on the right side. They also wore, white colored 'Baji' with colorful sash that were knot below knee or ankle together with 'Hang-jun' or 'Daenim'. They wore 'Beoseon'. Some men wore 'Po' whose colors were blue, green, indigo, white. The general women wore 'Jeogori' in deep green and light pink, indigo, green, red, and they matched with colors for 'Kit' and, 'Go-rum', 'Kut-dong' and its 'Go-rum' was short and narrow. It was so fit and short with narrow sleeve. It had 'Dunggun-kit'(round head collar) with white 'Dong-jung' and so it fit at neck. They wore 'Chi-ma' whose color was red, light green, or light indigo. It contrasted with 'Jeogori'. The width of 'Chi-ma' was big enough. Then white inner slacks came out under the skirt. Traditional Korean games can be classified according to age and gender. Then the games can be further classified into three categories : men's games, women's games, and games for all. The games for adult are an archery practice, hunting, shovel work with a karae, making a bow, drawing Jongkung-chart, Korean chess, playing paduk, and the Korean card game. A swing is a game for women. Games for both men and women are dice play, and domino game. Games for both adult and minor males are sledge, and tightrope walking. Through genre paintings in the $19^{th}$ century, I reached a conclusion that basic costumes are similar to 'Hanbok' at the present time and the method of wearing them has not changed much. It appears that the originality of traditional costumes has been maintained.

Keywords

References

  1. Cho, H. S. (1999). A study on men's basic costumes appearing in genre paintings during Chosun Dynasty(II). Journal of Korean Traditional Costume, 2(1), 21-36.
  2. Choi, E. J. (2000). A study on basic costume appearing in genre paintings from the late 17th century to the early 18th century : focused upon works of Duseo Yun and Youngseok Cho. Journal of the Costume Culture, 8(6), 915-929.
  3. Choi, E. J. (2004). A study of costumes of the 18th century, appearing in genre paintings from the King Young-Cho Period to the King Jung-Cho Period: focused upon the works of focused upon the works of Mung-Hyun Oho, Yong Yun, In-Sang Lee, Hee-Eon Kang. Journal of the Costume Culture, 12(5), 859-879
  4. Chong, P. M. (2006). Internationalism and traditionalism in Kim Jungeun's genre paintings. The Art History Journal, 26(2), 965-988.
  5. Chung, H. H. (2008). A folk characteristics of Kisan, Kim Junkeun's genre painting. 중앙민속학, 13, 179-224.
  6. Chung, H. J., & Choi S. J. (2004). A study of the costume colors in the Late Chosun Dynasty: seen through genre paintings by Kim Junkeun. Journal of Korean Traditional Costume, 7(2), 55-62.
  7. Do J. Y., & Kwon Y. S. (2000). The beauty of line on men's costume in the Chosun Period. Journal of the Costume Culture, 8(4), 517- 536.
  8. Hong, S. H. (2009). 조선풍물의 삽화 속 기산풍속도[A study of the Kisan's genre paintings of illustrations in the natural features of Choson Dynasty]. 忠北史學, 22, 69-104.
  9. Han, K. A. (2007). 놀이의 달인 호모루렌스[A Master of Games : Homo Ludens]. Seoul: Greenbee.
  10. Huizinga, J. (2010). Homo Ludens: A Study of the play Element in Culture (J. I. Lee, Trans.). Seoul: Yeonamseoga. (Original work published 1938)
  11. Kim, G. A. (2001). 민속놀이[Folk Games]. Seoul: Daewonsa
  12. Kim, K. M. (2009). Korean pastime activities expressed in ancient murals and genre paintings. The Language and Culture, 5(2), 73-99.
  13. Kim, S. Y., & Nam, Y. J. (2002). A comparison on the form in women's Hanbok between the Later Chosun Dynasty and modern times- Applying delong's dividing system for apparel body construct. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 52(5), 61-77.
  14. Kim, Y. S. (1998). A Dictionary of the Korean Traditional Apparel. Seoul: Arts Culture.
  15. Lee, J. K. (2011). A study of the genre paintings by Kisan Kim Junkeun. Unpublished master's thesis, Junju University, Junju.
  16. Lee, J. R., Jung, J. I., Park, G. J., & Ghung, J. R. (2008). A study on the women's hair style in the genre paintings of late Joseon Period -Focusing on the genre painting of Gi-san Kim Jun-keun-. Korea J. Beauty Design, 4(2), 211-226.
  17. Lee, T. O., & Kim K. J. (2009). An empirical study on the shape in women's Jeogori since the 19th century. Journal of Korean Traditional Costume, 12(1), 127-142.
  18. Moon, K. H., Moon, M. O., & Ham, Y. J. (2009). Children's wear designs applying fork game characters. Journal of Korean Traditional Costume, 12(1), 5-14.
  19. National Museum of Korea & The Chosunilbo (1994). Yu Gil-Jun & Dream of Civilization. Seoul:
  20. Park C. S., Cho U. H. & Lee H. J. (2009). Color selection and arrangement in relics of women's Jeogori in modern Korea. Journal of Korean Society of Costume, 59(2), 1-17.
  21. Shin, S. Y. (2006). A study of albums of genre painting by Kim Jungeun. 美術史學, 20(1), 105-141.
  22. Shim, H. J., & Yun, H. S. 0(2000). A study on Chima and Jeogori for women appeared in genre picture of Late Chosun Dynasty. Journal of the Korean Society of Costume, 50(2), 125-140.
  23. Sung, G. M. (2009). Leisure space and play culture in the genre paints of Late Chosun Period artists. Journal of Tourism Sciences, 33(7), 57-73.
  24. Stewart, C. (2003). Korean Games-With Notes on the Corresponding Games of China and Japan (K. B. Yun, Trans.). Seoul: Youlhwadang. (Original work published 1895).

Cited by

  1. A Study on the Late 19th century Children's Costumes and Games of Genre Paintings by Jungeun Kim vol.18, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5805/SFTI.2016.18.3.289