DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Anti-tumor Initiating Potential of Andrographolide in 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene Induced Hamster Buccal Pouch Carcinogenesis

  • Manoharan, S. (Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University) ;
  • Singh, Arjun Kumar (Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University) ;
  • Suresh, K. (Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University) ;
  • Vasudevan, K. (Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University) ;
  • Subhasini, R. (Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University) ;
  • Baskaran, N. (Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University)
  • Published : 2012.11.30

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate the chemopreventive potential of andrographolide in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a) anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Oral tumors developed in the buccal pouch of golden Syrian hamsters at a 100% incidence on painting with 0.5% DMBA in liquid paraffin three times a week for 14 weeks. Marked abnormalities in the status of detoxification enzymes, lipid perxodiation and antioxidants were noticed in hamsters treated with DMBA alone. Oral administration of andrographolide at a dose of 50 mg/kg bw to hamsters treated with DMBA not only completely prevented the tumor formation but also restored the status of the above mentioned biomarkers. The present study thus demonstrates the chemopreventive potential of andrographolide in DMBA-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis, which is probably due to its antioxidant potential as well as modulating effect on xenobiotic metabolising enzymes during DMBA-induced oral carcinogenesis.

Keywords

References

  1. Anusuya C, Manoharan S (2011). Antitumor initiating potential of rosmarinic acid in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthraceneinduced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. J Environ Pathol Toxicol Oncol, 30, 199-211. https://doi.org/10.1615/JEnvironPatholToxicolOncol.v30.i3.30
  2. Balakrishnan S, Menon VP, Manoharan S (2008). Ferulic acid inhibits 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. J Med Food, 11, 693-700. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2007.0103
  3. Balasenthil S, Saroja M, Ramachandran CR, Nagini S (2000). Of humans and hamsters: comparative analysis of lipid peroxidation, glutathione, and glutathione-dependent enzymes during oral carcinogenesis. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 38, 267-70. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjom.1999.0445
  4. Baskaran N, Manoharan S, Balakrishnan S, Pugalendhi P (2010). Chemopreventive potential of ferulic acid in 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced mammary carcinogenesis in Sprague-Dawley rats. Eur J Pharmacol, 637, 22-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.03.054
  5. Beutler E, Kelly BM (1963). The effect of sodium nitrite on red cell GSH. Experientia, 19, 96-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02148042
  6. Carlberg I, Mannervik B (1985). Glutathione reductase. Methods Enzymol, 113, 484-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(85)13062-4
  7. Desai ID (1984). Vitamin E analysis methods for animal tissues. Methods Enzymol, 105, 138-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05019-9
  8. Elango N, Samuel S, Chinnakkannu P (2006). Enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant status in stage (III) human oral squamous cell carcinoma and treated with radical radio therapy: influence of selenium supplementation. Clin Chim Acta, 373, 92-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2006.05.021
  9. Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WBC (1974). Glutathione-Stransferases: the first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem, 249, 7130-9.
  10. Jada SR, Matthews C, Saad MS, et al (2008). Benzylidene derivatives of andrographolide inhibit growth of breast and colon cancer cells in vitro by inducing G(1) arrest and apoptosis. Br J Pharmacol, 155, 641-54.
  11. Kakkar P, Das B, Viswanathan PN (1984). A modified spectrophotometric assay of superoxide dismutase. Indian J Biochem Biophys, 21, 130-2.
  12. Kalpana Deepa PD, Gayathri R, Sakthisekaran D (2011). Role of sulforaphane in the anti-initiating mechanism of lung carcinogenesis in vivo by modulating the metabolic activation and detoxification of benzo(a)pyrene. Biomed Pharmacother, 65, 9-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2010.08.009
  13. Klaunig JE, Wang Z, Pu X, Zhou S (2011). Oxidative stress and oxidative damage in chemical carcinogenesis. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 254, 86-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2009.11.028
  14. Krishnakumar N, Manoharan S, Palaniappan PR, et al (2009). Chemopreventive efficacy of piperine in 7,12-dimethyl benz [a] anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis: an FT-IR study. Food Chem Toxicol, 47, 2813-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.08.017
  15. Kumaraguruparan R, Subapriya R, Viswanathan P, Nagini S (2002). Tissue lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in patients with adenocarcinoma of the breast. Clin Chim Acta, 325, 165-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-8981(02)00292-9
  16. Letchoumy PV, Subapriya R, Nagini S, Abraham SK (2007). Protective effect of black tea polyphenols against 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress during hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Toxicol Mech Methods, 17, 93-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376510600860193
  17. Lin FL, Wu SJ, Lee SC, Ng LT (2009). Antioxidant, antioedema and analgesic activities of Andrographis paniculata extracts and their active constituent andrographolide. Phytother Res, 23, 958-64. https://doi.org/10.1002/ptr.2701
  18. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ (1951). Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem, 193, 265-75.
  19. Manoharan S, Kavitha K, Senthil N, Renju GL (2006). Evaluation of anticarcinogenic effects of Clerodendron inerme on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Singapore. Med J, 47, 1038-43.
  20. Manoharan S, Sindhu G, Vinothkumar V, Kowsalya R (2012). Berberine prevents 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis: a biochemical approach. Eur J Cancer Prev, 21, 182-92. https://doi.org/10.1097/CEJ.0b013e32834c9c3c
  21. Manoharan S, Singh AK, Suresh K, et al (2011). Protective efficacy of andrographolide on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a) anthracene induced genotoxicity in bone marrow cells of golden Syrian hamsters. J Cell Tissue Res, 11, 2751-8.
  22. Manoharan S, Vasanthaselvan M, Silvan S, et al (2010). Carnosic acid: a potent chemopreventive agent against oral carcinogenesis. Chem Biol Interact, 188, 616-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2010.08.009
  23. Mocellin S, Rossi CR, Brandes A, Nitti D (2006). Adult soft tissue sarcomas: conventional therapies and molecularly targeted approaches. Cancer Treat Rev, 32, 9-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2005.10.003
  24. Murugan RS, Uchida K, Hara Y, et al (2008). Black tea polyphenols modulate xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, oxidative stress and adduct formation in a rat hepatocarcinogenesis model. Free Radic Res, 42, 873-84. https://doi.org/10.1080/10715760802506331
  25. Muwonge R, Ramadas K, Sankila R, et al (2008). Role of tobacco smoking, chewing and alcohol drinking in the risk of oral cancer in Trivandrum, India: a nested case-control design using incident cancer cases. Oral Oncol, 44, 446-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2007.06.002
  26. Nagini S (2009). Of humans and hamsters: the hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis model as a paradigm for oral oncogenesis and chemoprevention. Anticancer Agents Med Chem, 9, 843-52. https://doi.org/10.2174/187152009789124619
  27. Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K (1979). Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem, 95, 351-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3
  28. Omura T, Sato R (1964). The carbon monoxide binding pigment of liver microsomes. J Biol Chem, 239, 2370-8.
  29. Palan PR, Mikhail MS, Basu J, Romney SL (1991). Plasma levels of antioxidant beta-carotene and alpha-tocopherol in uterine cervix dysplasias and cancer. Nutr Cancer, 15, 13-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/01635589109514106
  30. Priyadarsini RV Nagini S (2012). Quercetin suppresses cytochrome P450 mediated ROS generation and NF${\kappa}B$ activation to inhibit the development of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a] anthracene (DMBA) induced hamster buccal pouch carcinomas. Free Radic Res, 46, 41-9. https://doi.org/10.3109/10715762.2011.637204
  31. Rotruck JT, Pope, AL, Ganther HE, et al (1973). Selenium: biochemical role as a component of glutathione peroxidase. Science, 179, 588-90. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.179.4073.588
  32. Shanmugam M, Singh AK, Nagarethinam B, Sekar K (2012). Pro-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory potential of andrographolide during 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. J Exp Integr Med, 10, 039.
  33. Silvan S, Manoharan S, Baskaran N, et al (2011). Chemopreventive potential of apigenin in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene induced experimental oral carcinogenesis. Eur J Pharmacol, 670, 571-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejphar.2011.09.179
  34. Sinha AK (1972). Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal Biochem, 47, 389-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(72)90132-7
  35. Sirion U, Kasemsook S, Suksen K, et al (2012). New substituted C-19-andrographolide analogues with potent cytotoxic activities. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 22, 49-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.11.085
  36. Subapriya R, Kumaraguruparan R, Nagini S, Thangavelu A (2003). Oxidant-antioxidant status in oral precancer and oral cancer patients. Toxicol Mech Methods, 13, 77-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376510309825
  37. Szumilo J, Podlodowska J, Podlodowski W, et al (2012). Chemoprevention of oral cancer--clinical and experimental studies. Pol Merkur Lekarski, 32, 138-42.
  38. Thanusu J, Kanagarajan V, Nagini S, Gopalakrishnan M (2010). Chemopreventive potential of 3-[2,6-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methylpiperidin-4-ylideneamino]-2-thioxoimidazolidin-4-one on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem, 25, 836-43. https://doi.org/10.3109/14756361003724786
  39. Tietze F (1969). Enzymic method for quantitative determination of nanogram amounts of total and oxidized glutathione: applications to mammalian blood and other tissues. Anal Biochem, 27, 502-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(69)90064-5
  40. Varma A, Padh H, Shrivastava N (2009). Andrographolide: a new plant-derived antineoplastic entity on horizon. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med, 10, 135.
  41. Vidjaya LP, Chandra Mohan KV, Stegeman JJ, et al (2008). Pretreatment with black tea polyphenols modulates xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes in an experimental oral carcinogenesis model. Oncol Res, 17, 75-85. https://doi.org/10.3727/096504008784523649
  42. Vinothini G, Manikandan P, Anandan R, Nagini S (2009). Chemoprevention of rat mammary carcinogenesis by Azadirachta indica leaf fractions: modulation of hormone status, xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes, oxidative stress, cell proliferation and apoptosis. Food Chem Toxicol, 47, 1852-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2009.04.045
  43. Vurusaner B, Poli G, Basaga H (2012). Tumor suppressor genes and ROS: complex networks of interactions. Free Radic Biol Med, 52, 7-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2011.09.035
  44. Wang LJ, Zhou X, Wang W, et al (2011). Andrographolide inhibits oral squamous cell carcinogenesis through NF-${\kappa}B$ inactivation. J Dent Res, 90, 1246-52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034511418341
  45. Warnakulasuriya S (2009). Global epidemiology of oral and oropharyngeal cancer. Oral Oncol, 45, 309-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oraloncology.2008.06.002
  46. Yagi K (1970). Lipid peroxides and human diseases. Chem Phys Lipids, 45, 337-51.
  47. Ye JF, Zhu H, Zhou ZF, et al (2011). Protective mechanism of andrographolide against carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in mice. Biol Pharm Bull, 34, 1666-70. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.34.1666
  48. Zengin E, Atukeren P, Kokoglu E, et al (2009). Alterations in lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in different types of intracranial tumors within their relative peritumoral tissues. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 111, 345-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2008.11.008
  49. Zhang Z, Jiang J, Yu P, Zeng X, et al (2009). Hypoglycemic and beta cell protective effects of andrographolide analogue for diabetes treatment. J Transl Med, 7, 62. https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-7-62

Cited by

  1. Anti-cell Proliferative and Anti-angiogenic Potential of Andrographolide During 7,12-Dimethylbenz(a)anthracene Induced Hamster Buccal Pouch Carcinogenesis vol.14, pp.10, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.10.6001
  2. Saffron Reduction of 7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced Hamster Buccal Pouch Carcinogenesis vol.14, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.2.951
  3. Prognostic Significance of Altered Blood and Tissue Glutathione Levels in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cases vol.15, pp.18, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.18.7603
  4. prevents tumor formation in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis vol.34, pp.9, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1177/0960327114562033
  5. Pneumonia by Regulating Immune Responses vol.14, pp.5, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.6b01162
  6. Anticancer potential of labdane diterpenoid lactone “andrographolide” and its derivatives: a semi-synthetic approach vol.16, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-016-9478-9
  7. Prevention and treatment of cancer targeting chronic inflammation: research progress, potential agents, clinical studies and mechanisms vol.60, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-017-9047-4
  8. Chemopreventive potential of esculetin in 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis vol.448, pp.1-2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11010-018-3321-0