The Effect of Sa-Am Stomach Tonifying Acupuncture on Radial Pulse in Healthy Human Subjects

위정격(胃正格) 자침이 정상 성인의 맥파(脈波)에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Joo Young (Dept. of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Kang, Jae Hui (Dept. of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Yim, Yun Kyong (Dept. of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University) ;
  • Lee, Hyun (Dept. of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Daejeon University)
  • 최주영 (대전대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실) ;
  • 강재희 (대전대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실) ;
  • 임윤경 (대전대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실) ;
  • 이현 (대전대학교 한의과대학 침구의학교실)
  • Received : 2012.12.07
  • Accepted : 2012.12.11
  • Published : 2012.12.20

Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to find the effects of Sa-Am stomach tonifying acupuncture on radial pulse through the parameters difference. Methods : Forty healthy subjects participated in this study, acupuncture group and control group were divided. Radial pulse were measured using 3 dimensional pulse imaging system(DMP-3000). 19 parameters that significantly changed were selected after comparing between acupuncture group and control group. Then, 19 parameters were analyzed before, immediately after, 30 minutes after and 60 minutes after acupuncture in acupucture group. Results : 1. Heart rate, pulse period, T/T1, T2/T, T4/T, T5/T, T-T4, (T-T4)/T and T4/(T-T4) significantly changed after acupuncture. 2. H1 Amplitude, H2 Amplitude, H4 Amplitude and H5 Amplitude significantly changed after acupuncture. 3. Area of Pulse Wave, Systolic Pulse Area, Diastolic Pulse Area and Area of W significantly changed after acupuncture. 4. AIx/HR significantly changed after acupuncture. Conclusion : Stomach Tonifying Acupuncture exerts an influence on radial pulse parameters. Further radial pulse change study on various acupuncture treatment is required.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee BG, Park YB, Kim TH. diagnostics of Oriental medicine. Seoul : Seongbosa. 2004 : 161-6.
  2. Kim HH, Lee J, Kim KW, Kim JY. Proposal for Pulse Diagnosis Positions (Chon-Kwan-Chuk) for Pulse Analyzer Based on Literature Review and Anthropometry. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2007 ; 28(3) : 13-22.
  3. Kang HJ, Kim GC. Develop three dimensions pulse wave system for modern objectificaion of traditional pulse diagnosis. Oriental Medicine of D. 2005 ; 9 : 19-24.
  4. Lee J, Lee YJ, Jeon YJ, Lee HJ, Yoo HH, Kim JY. An Example of Test on Differences of Pulse Waveform Characteristics at Cun, Guan and Chi. Korean Jounal of Oriental Medicine. 2008 ; 14(2) : 107-12.
  5. Jeon YJ, Kim JU, Lee YJ et al. Characteristic behaviors of the AIx depending on the palpation positions. The Journal of Korean Institute of Electical Engineers. 2009 ; 7 : 1966-7.
  6. Kim JU, Jeon YJ, Kim KH, KIM JY. A Clinical Research for Quantification of the Floating and Sunken Pulse using a Pulse Analyzer. Korean Institute of Oriental Medicine. 2010 ; 33(1) : 1943-5.
  7. Kwon SM. Kang HJ, Yim YK, Lee YH. Analysis of Arterial Stiffness by Age Using Pulse Waveform Measurement of 5-levels Graded Pressure. The Journal of Korean Am-meridian & Pointology Society. 2010 ; 27(2) : 107-20.
  8. Kim GC, Lee JW, Ryu KH, Kim JH, Park JY. A Study on the Waveform Analysis of Left KWAN Pulse Dignosis by the Pressure Journal of korean Institute of Oriental Medical Diagnostics. 2009 ; 13(1) : 19-35.
  9. Kim GC, Lee JW, Ryu KH, Kang HJ, Yim YK. Study on the Difference of Pulse Waveform Parameter with Applied Variations of Pressure. The Journal of Korean Am-meridian & Pointology Society. 2010 ; 27(4) : 59-72.
  10. Kim GC, Lee JW, Ryu GH, Kang HJ. Study on the character of the old aged pulsation. Journal of Korean Institute of Oriental Medical Diagnostics. 2009 ; 12(2) : 1-6.
  11. Kang HJ, Kwon YS, Kim DL, KIM GC, YIM YK. A study on wiry pulse in hypertensive patients analyzed at 5 Levels of applied ressure using 3 dimensional pulse imaging analyzer. The Journal of Korean Am-meridian & Pointology Society. 2010 ; 27(1) : 1-12.
  12. National Institute of Korean Acupuncture & Boxibustion Medicine Society. The Acupuncture & Moxibustion(2). Seoul : Jipmundang. 2008 : 230-2, 438-439, 440.
  13. Kim GW. Sa-am Acupuncture Susangrok. Jeonbuk : Chorakdang. 2007 : 82-3.
  14. Lim Dae-jung, Lee Hyung-jin, Hwang JI-hye, Cho Hyun-seok, Kim Kyung-ho. Study of the relation of the autonomic nerve system and Sa-am Acupuncture treatment by the Heart Rate Variability. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 2006 ; 23(5) : 208-15.
  15. Youn IY, Kim JN, Lee JS, Moon SI, Kim JY, Jeong SY. Vascular Responses to Acupuncture at the Kidney Jeonggyeok in Diabetic and Normal Groups Assessed by the Second Derivative of the Finger Photoplethysmogram Waveform The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2011 ; 28(1) : 101-8.
  16. Kim HK, Lee SH, Kim YS. Effects of Sa-am Acupuncture(Damjeonggyeok) on Autonomic Nervous System in Night Nurses. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society 2007 ; 24(4) : 13-23.
  17. Yim YK, Lee H, Lee BR, Lee YH, Yoon YJ, Ro JY. Effect of Sa-Am Acupuncture on Radial Pulse; A Comparative Study of Stomachtonification and Spleen-tonification The Journal of Korean Am-meridian & Pointology Society. 2011 ; 28(3) : 25-32.
  18. Pierre Boutouyrie, Robert Orvisier, Michel Azizi et al. Effects of acupuncture on radial artery hemodynamics : Effects of acupuncture on radial artery hemodynamics : controlled trials in sensitized and naive subjects. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2001 ; 280(2) : H628-H633.
  19. Wang WK, Hsu TL, Chang HC. Effect of acupuncture at Hsien-Ku(St-43) on the pulse spectrum and a discussion of the evidence for the frequency structure of Chinese medicine. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2000 ; 28(1) : 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X00000076
  20. Wang WK, Hsu TL, Chang HC, Wang YYL. Effect of Acupuncture at Tsu San Li(St-36) on the Pulse Spectrum. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 1995 ; 23(2) : 121-30. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X9500016X
  21. Wang WK, Hsu TL, Chang HC, Wang YYL. Effect of Acupuncture at Tai-Tsih(K-3) on the Pulse Spectrum. The American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 1996 ; 24(3-4) : 305-13.
  22. Kim DH, Lee JY. Plain Questions(1). Seoul : Eusungdang. 2001 : 228, 262, 332, 362-367, 376, 461, 466-472, 486.
  23. Kang JS, Kwon YG, Kim GJ et al. Indroduce to Oriental medicine. Eusungdang. 2003 : 678.
  24. National institute of Shang Han Lun. A meaning of Shang Han Lun. Seoul : Iljungsa. 2003 : 492-3.
  25. Kim DH. Spiritual Pivot. Seoul : Eusungdang. 2002 : 363, 495, 536, 918.
  26. Hwang WD, Kim JH. A Study on the assignment of vicera of the pulsation examination method of the KiGu. The Journal Of Oriental Medical Classics. 1999 ; 2(1) : 226-54.
  27. Yoon CY, Lee NG, Kim SH. The Genuine Meaning of the Difficult Classic. Daejeon : Jumin publisher. 2003 : 9-15, 302-4
  28. Wang SH. The Pulse Classic. Beijing : Hakwan publisher. 2006 : 15-6, 25-27.
  29. Kim GC, Kang HJ. Methodological Approaches for medical engineering. GyungGi : Daeyomedi. 2008 :19-22, 83-85
  30. Yim YK. General theory of Korean am-meridian & pointology society. Daejeon : Chorakdang. 2007 : 11-3.
  31. Kohara K, Tabara Y, Oshiumi A, Miyawaki Y, Kobayashi T, Miki T. Radial augmentation index: a useful and easily obtainable parameter for vascular aging. Am J Hypertens. 2005 ; 18 : 11S-14S.
  32. Soderstrom S, Nyberg G, O'Rourke MF, Sellgren J, Ponten J. Can a clinically useful aortic pressure wave be derived from a radial pressure wave? British Journal of anaesthesia. 2002 ; 88(4) : 481-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/88.4.481
  33. Hiroyasu Satoh. Acute effects of acupuncture treatment with Baihui on human arterial stiffness and wave reflection. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2009 ; 2(2) : 130-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2005-2901(09)60045-5
  34. Takayama S, Seki T, Sugita N et al. Radial artery hemodynamic changes related to acupuncture. Explore. 2010 ; 6(2) : 100-5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2009.12.001
  35. Lee S, Chae Y, Kim SN et al. Short term effects by acupuncture to SP3 on the autonomic blood flow control. Neurol Res. 2010 ; 32(1) : 37-42. https://doi.org/10.1179/016164109X12537002793887
  36. Won JG, Jeong SG, Kim DE et al. Study on the radial pulse wave variables and heart rate variability after acupuncture stimulation. Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2009 ; 23(1) : 237-44.
  37. Lee BG. Theory and reality for modernization of the pulse theory. Seoul : Sungbosa. 2003 ; 212-40.
  38. Segers P, Qasem A, Debacker T, carlier S, Verdonck P, Avolio A. Peripheral oscillatory compliance is associated with aortic augmentation index. Hypertension. 2001 ; 37(6) : 1434-9. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.37.6.1434