DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An RF Front-end for Terrestrial and Cable Digital TV Tuners

지상파 및 케이블 디지털 TV 튜너를 위한 RF 프런트 엔드

  • 최치훈 (부산대학교 전자전기공학부) ;
  • 임동구 (한국과학기술원 전기및전자) ;
  • 남일구 (부산대학교 전기공학과)
  • Received : 2012.10.24
  • Published : 2012.12.25

Abstract

This paper presents an integrated low noise and highly linear wideband RF front-end for a digital terrestrial and cable TV tuner, which are used as a part of double-conversion TV tuner. The low noise amplifier (LNA) has a low noise figure and high linearity by adopting a noise canceling technique based on current amplification. The up-conversion mixer and SAW buffer have high linearity by employing a third order intermodulation cancellation technique. The proposed RF front-end is designed in a $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS and draws 60 mA from a 1.8 V supply voltage. The RF front-end shows a voltage gain of 30 dB, an average single side-band noise figure of 4.2 dB, an IIP2 of 40 dBm, and an IIP3 of -4.5 dBm for the entire band from 48 MHz to 862Hz.

본 논문에서는 지상파 및 케이블 디지털 TV를 위한 더블 컨버전 (double-conversion) zero-IF 튜너에 적합한 저잡음 고선형 광대역 RF 프런트 엔드를 제안한다. 저잡음 증폭기는 전류 증폭 기반의 잡음 제거 기법을 적용하여 저잡음과 고선형성 특성을 갖는다. 상향 변환 믹서와 SAW 필터 버퍼는 3차 intermodulation 제거 기법을 적용하여 고선형성 특성을 갖는다. 제안한 RF 프런트 엔드는 $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정을 사용하여 설계하였고, 전원 전압 1.8 V에서 60 mA의 전류를 소모하면서 48 MHz에서 862Hz의 디지털 TV 밴드에서 30 dB의 전압 이득, 4.2 dB의 single side-band 잡음 지수, 40 dBm의 IIP2, -4.5 dBm의 IIP3의 성능을 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. I. Mehr, S. Rose, S. Nesterenko, D. Paterson, R. Schreier, H. L'Bahy, S. Kidambi, M. Elliott, and S. Puckett, "A dual-conversion tuner for multi-standard terrestrial and cable reception," in Symp. VLSI Circuits Dig. Papers, Kyoto, Japan, Jun. 2005, pp. 340-343.
  2. M. Gupta, S. Lerstaveensin, D. Kang, and B.-S. Song, "A 48-to-860 MHz CMOS direct-conversion TV tuner," in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Conf. Tech. Dig., San Francisco, CA, Feb. 2007, pp. 206-207.
  3. D. Im, S.S. Song, H.-T. Kim, and K. Lee, "A wide-band variable-gain low noise amplifier for multi-standard terrestrial and cable TV tuner," in IEEE Radio Freq. Integrated Circuits Symp. Dig., Honolulu, HI, Jun. 2007, pp. 621-624.
  4. K. Han, H. Shin, and K. Lee, "Analytical drain thermal noise current model valid for deep submicron MOSFETs," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 51, pp. 261-269, Feb. 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/TED.2003.821708
  5. 최준우, 이형수, 최치훈, 박성경, 남일구, "전류 모드 동작에 기반한 2.4 GHz 저전력 직접 변환 송신기," 전자공학회 논문지 SD편, 제48권, 제 12호, 91-96쪽, 2011년 12월.
  6. I. Nam, D. Im, Y.-W. Lim, X. Xu, H. S. Lee, S.-H. Seo, "A low noise and highly linear wideband CMOS RF front-end circuits for digital TV tuners," in IEEE International Conf. on ASIC, Oct. 2009.
  7. T. W. Kim, "A common-gate amplifier with transconductance nonlinearity cancellation and its high-frequency analysis using volterra series," IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 1461-1469, Jun. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2009.2019998
  8. G. Retz and P. Burton, "A CMOS up-conversion front-end for cable and terrestrial DTV applications," in IEEE Int. Solid-State Circuits Tech. Conf. Dig., San Francisco, CA, Feb. 2003, pp. 442-443.
  9. K. Stadius, A. Malinen, P. Jarvio, K. Halonen, and P. Paastsila, "A cable-modem RF tuner," in Proc. European Solid-State Circuits Conf., Sept. 2003, pp. 421-424.

Cited by

  1. Optimization of Slanted and Chirp IDT Configurations for Realizing and Propagating Surface Acoustic Wave with Wide Bandwidth vol.62, pp.12, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5370/KIEE.2013.62.12.1730
  2. A VHF/UHF-Band Variable Gain Low Noise Amplifier for Mobile TV Tuners vol.51, pp.12, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5573/ieie.2014.51.12.090