Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Soil Amendments on the Early Growth and Heavy Metal Accumulation of Brassica campestris ssp. Chinensis Jusl. in Heavy Metal-contaminated Soil

중금속 오염 토양에서 안정화제가 청경채의 초기 생육과 중금속 흡수량에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Min-Suk (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Koo, Namin (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Kim, Jeong-Gyu (Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Korea University) ;
  • Yang, Jae-E. (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Su (Technology Research Center, Mine Reclamation Corporation) ;
  • Bak, Gwan-In (Technology Research Center, Mine Reclamation Corporation)
  • Received : 2012.11.22
  • Accepted : 2012.12.03
  • Published : 2012.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

There have been many studies about efficiency of amendments for heavy metal stabilization through chemical assessment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of several soil amendments (lime, agric-lime, dolomite, steel slag, fly ash and acid mine drainage sludge) on heavy metals stabilization through not only chemical but also biological assessments (phytotoxicity test) in abandoned mining area soil. In order to achieve the goal, we conducted preliminary screening experiment targeting 12 types of crop plants such as radish, young radish, chinese cabbage, winter grown cabbage, cabbage, bok choy, chicory, crown daisy, carrot, chives, spinach, and spring onion. The results of inhibition rates of early plant growth in metal-contaminated soil against non-contaminated soil and the correlations between inhibitions items showed that the bok choy was appropriate specie with respect to confirm the effect of several amendments. Several amendment treatments on contaminated soil brought about the changes in the root and shoot elongation of bok choy after 1 week. Agric-lime, dolomite and steel slag treatments showed the great efficiency of reducing on mobility of heavy metals using chemical assessment. But in contrary, these treatments resulted in the reduction of root and shoot elongation and only AMD sludge increased that of elongation, significantly. When considering both chemical and biological assessments, AMD sludge could be recommended the compatible amendment for target contaminated soil. In conclusion, biological assessment was also important aspect of decision of successful soil remediation.

본 연구에서는 6 종류의 안정화제의 중금속 안정화 효율을 평가하기 위해 생물학적 평가 방법을 이용하였다. 12 종의 식물을 대상으로 한 스크린 실험에서 청경채를 선발하여 이를 안정화제 평가에 사용하였다. 식물 독성실험 결과 농용석회와 제강슬래그는 청경채의 뿌리 신장에, 백운석은 지상부 신장에 각각 악영향을 주었다. 화학적 평가 방법뿐만 아니라 생물학적 평가 방법을 고려하였을 때에는 AMD 슬러지가 가장 추천되어질 만한 것으로 판단된다. 그러나 토양 환경과 청경채의 특수성 때문에 위 결과를 일반화 하는 것은 어려우며 명확한 결과 도출을 위해서 재배기간의 조정과 추가적인 화학 침출 평가 방법 등이 필요해 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. Alder, P.R. and P.L. Sibrell. 2003. Sequestration of phophorus by acid mine drainage floc. J. Environ. Qual. 32: 1122-1129. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2003.1122
  2. Basta, N.T. and R. Gradwohl. 2000. Estimation of Cd, Pb, and Zn bioavailability in smelter-contaminated soils by a sequential extraction procedure. J. Soil Contam. 9:149-164. https://doi.org/10.1080/10588330008984181
  3. Bradbury, M. and R. Ahmad. 1990. The effect of silicon on the growth of Prosopis juliflora growing in saline soil. Plant Soil. 125:71-74. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00010745
  4. Clemente, R., D.J. Walker, A. Roig, and M.P. Bernal. 2003. Heavy metal bioavailability in a soil affected by mineral sulphides contamination following the mine spillaged at Aznalcóllar (Spain). Biodegration. 14:199-205. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024288505979
  5. Evenson, C.J. and R.W. Nairn. 2000. Enhancing phosphorus sorption capacity with treatement wetland iron oxyhydroxides. In: Proceedings, 17th National Meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation. Tampa. Florida.
  6. Frenkel, H., J.O. Goertzen, and J.D. Rhoades. 1978. Effects of clay type and content, exchangeable sodium percentage, and electrolyte concentration on clay dispersion and soil hydraulic conductivity. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42:32-39. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1978.03615995004200010008x
  7. Graham, L.E., J.M. Graham, and L.W. Wilcox. 2005. Plant biology. 2nd. p.419-437. Pearson/Prentice Hall. New Jersey.
  8. Hartley, W., N.M. Dickinson, P. Riby, E. Leese, J. Morton, and N.W. Lepp. 2010. Arsenic mobility and speciation in a contaminated urban soil are affected by different methods of green waste compost application. Environ. Pollut. 158(12): 3560-3570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2010.08.015
  9. Kim, B.J., Y.L. Ha, J.O. Kim, and K.H. Han. 1878. Influence of toxic heavy metals on germination of rice seeds and growth of rice seedling. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 11(2): 119-126.
  10. Kim, D.Y., H. Park, S.H. Lee, N. Koo, and J.G. Kim. 2009. Arsenate tolerance mechanism of Oenothera odorata from a mine population involves the induction of phytochelatins in roots. Chemosphere. 75: 506-512.
  11. Kim, K.R., J.S. Park, M.S. Kim, N. Koo, S.H. Lee, J.S. Lee, S.C. Kim, J.E. Yang, and J.G. Kim. 2010. Changes in heavy metal phytoavailability by application of immobilizing agents and soil cover in the upland soil nearby abandoned mining area and subsequent metal uptake by red pepper. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 43(6): 864-871.
  12. Kim, S.K., S.C. Lee, G.G. Min, S.P. Lee, B.S. Choi, and S.K. Yeo. 1998. Effects of copper and zinc on germination, chlorophyll and organic compounds in seedling of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 31(1): 51-55.
  13. Koo, N., H.J. Jo, S.H. Lee, and J.G. Kim. 2011. Using response surface methodology to assess the effects of iron and spent mushroom substrate on arsenic phytotoxicity in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). J. Hazard. Mater. 192(1): 381-387.
  14. Koo, N., S.H. Lee, and J.G. Kim. 2012. Arsenic mobility in the amended mine tailings and its impact on soil enzyme activity. Environ. Geochem. Health. 34:337-348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10653-011-9419-x
  15. KMRC (Korea Mine Reclamation Corporation). 2012. Development of the integrated physicochemical-biological technology for remediation of heavy metal contaminated arable soils. Korea Mine Reclamation Corporation.
  16. Kumpiene, J., A. Lagerkvist, and C. Maurice. 2008. Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments-A review. Waste Management. 28(1): 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.12.012
  17. Lee, S.H., E.Y. Kim, H. Park, J. Yun, and J.G. Kim. 2011. In situ stabilization of arsenic and metal-contaminated agricultural soil using industrial by-products. Geoderma. 161:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.11.008
  18. Lee, S.H., H. Park, N. Koo, S. Hyun, and A. Hwang. 2011. Evaluation of effectiveness of various amendments on trace mentals stabilization by chemnical and biological methods. J. Hazard. Mater. 188:44-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.01.046
  19. MOF (Ministry of Environment). 2011a. 2011 White paper of environment. p. 558-561. Ministry of Environment.
  20. MOF (Ministry of Environment). 2011b. Soil environment conservation act. Ministry of Environment.
  21. National Institute of Environmental Research. 2007. Waste official test method. p.30. Ministry of Environment.
  22. Nelson, D.W. and L.E. Sommers. 1996. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter. p. 961-1010. In D.L. Sparks et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis, part 3. 3rd ed. SSSA, Book Ser. 5. SSSA. Madison, WI.
  23. O'Neill, P. 1995. Arsenic. In "Heavy Metals in Soils" 2nd ed. (B.J. Alloway, ed.). p.105-121. Blackie. London.
  24. Penn, C.J., R.B. Bryant, P.J.A. Kleinman, and A.L. Allen. 2007. Removing dissolved phosphorus from drainage ditch water with phosphorus sorbing materials. J. Soil Water Conserv. 62(4): 269-276.
  25. Sibrell, P.L., G.A. Montgomery, K.L. Ritenour, and T.W. Tucker. 2009. Removal of phosphorous from agricultural wastewaters using adsorption media prepared from acid mine drainage sludge. Water Res. 43(8): 2240-2250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2009.02.010
  26. Sikdar, S.K., D. Grosse, and I. Rogut. 1998. Membrane technologies for remediating contaminated soils: a critical review. J. Membr. Sci. 151: 75-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00189-6
  27. Smith, E., R. Naidu, and A.M. Alston. 1998. Arsenic in the soil environment: a review. Adv. Agron, 64:149-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(08)60504-0
  28. Srivastava, A. and V.S. Jaiswal. 1989. Effect of cadmium on turion formation and germination of Spirodela polyrrhiza L. J. Plant Physiol. 134(3): 385-387. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0176-1617(89)80261-5
  29. US EPA. 1996. Ecological effects test guidelines. OPPTS 850.4150 Terrestrial Plant Toxicity, Tier I (vegetative Vigor). EPA 712-C-96-163. Public Draft. Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, DC.
  30. Wang, W. 1987. Root elongation method for toxicity testing of organic and inorganic pollutants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6(5): 409-414. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620060509
  31. Yang, C.W., H.H. Xu, L.L. Wang, J. Liu, D.C. Shi, and D.L. Wang. 2009. Comparative effects of salt-stress and alkali-stress on the growth, photosynthesis, solute accumulation, and ion balance of barley plants. Photosynthetica. 47(1): 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-009-0013-8
  32. Zhao J., Y. Dong, X. Xie, X. Li, X. Zhang, and X. Shen. 2011. Effect of annual variation in soil pH on available soil nutrients in pear orchards. Acta Ecol. Sinica. 31:212-216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2011.04.001

Cited by

  1. The Fate of As and Heavy Metals in the Flooded Paddy Soil Stabilized by Limestone and Steelmaking Slag vol.20, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2015.20.1.007
  2. Assessment on the Transition of Arsenic and Heavy Metal from Soil to Plant according to Stabilization Process using Limestone and Steelmaking Slag vol.18, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7857/JSGE.2013.18.7.063
  3. The Effects of the Short-term Cultivation and Incorporation of Legume Green Manures on the Chemical Properties of Soil Contaminated with Heavy Metals vol.33, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2014.33.3.155
  4. Effects of Various Amendments on Heavy Metal Stabilization in Acid and Alkali Soils vol.33, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2014.33.1.1
  5. Efficiency of Chemical Amendments for Reducing Ecotoxicity in Heavy Metal Polluted Agricultural Fields vol.49, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2016.49.1.075
  6. Comparing Bioavailability of Cadmium and Arsenic in Agricultural Soil Under Varied pH Condition vol.48, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.1.057
  7. Determining Heavy Metal (loid) Stabilization Materials and Optimum Mixing Ratio: Aqueous Batch test vol.47, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2014.47.6.540
  8. Effects of Industrial By-products on Reducing Heavy Metal Leaching in Contaminated Paddy Soil vol.48, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.1.064
  9. The Applicability of the Acid Mine Drainage Sludge in the Heavy Metal Stabilization in Soils vol.33, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2014.33.2.78