Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회지)

Korean Society of Soil Science and Fertilizer (한국토양비료학회)
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Geological Distribution of Aquatic Invertebrates Living in Paddy Fields of South Korea

한국의 논에 서식하는 수서무척추생물의 지리적 군집 분포

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Han, Min-Su (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Nam, Hyung-Kyu (The Korea Institute of Ornithology and Department of Biology, Kyung Hee Univ.) ;
  • Kang, Kee-Kyung (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Miran (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 김명현 (국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 한민수 (국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 남형규 (경희대학교 생물학과.한국조류연구소) ;
  • 강기경 (국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과) ;
  • 김미란 (국립농업과학원 기후변화생태과)
  • Received : 2012.10.15
  • Accepted : 2012.11.23
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

The roles of paddy fields are re-evaluated as an artificial wetland. Although 44% of total aquatic invertebrates in South Korea are observed in a rice paddy, information of their distribution and characteristics of habitat use is limited yet. This study was carried out to provide information and characterizing distribution of community of aquatic invertebrates using a rice paddy through the South Korea. Aquatic invertebrates were collected at 284 sites of a rice paddy in South Korea from June to August, 2005, 2006 and 2007. We grouped sampling sites according to its species and population of aquatic invertebrates using a non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). Total 21 orders 60 families 114 species were collected from a rice paddy. Coleoptera (25%), Heteroptera (17%), Diptera (17%) and Odonata (12%) were observed. Aquatic invertebrates were classified into three groups (Group 1: Gangwon, Gyeonggi and Chungbuk; Group 2: Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Jeonnam and Jeju; Group 3: Gyeongbuk and Kyeongnam). In Group 1, Muljarus japonicas distributed mainly Gangwondo and Chungbuk. In Group 2, Sigara nigroventralis and S. substriata were mainly observed. In Group 3, higher density of Daphnia sp. and Chironomidae gen. spp. was found in the southern part of Korea.

논 생태계에 대한 인공습지로서의 역할이 재평가되고 있다. 우리나라에 서식하는 수서무척추동물의 44%가 논에서 관찰됨에도 불구하고 수서무척추동물의 분포나 서식지 이용 특성에 대한 연구는 아직 미미하다. 이 연구의 목적은 논을 이용하는 수서무척추동물에 대한 정보를 제공하고 우리나라에 군집 분포를 살펴보는 것이다. 샘플은 284개 지점의 논에서 2005년~2007년 6월에서 8월까지 채집되었다. 수서무척추동물 군집은 비계량 다차원척도법 (NMDS)을 이용하여 분석하였다. 1. 총 21목 60과 114종의 수서무척추동물이 논에서 채집되었다. 딱정벌레목 (25%), 잠자리목 (17%), 파리목 (17%)과 노린재목 (12%)의 순으로 많이 관찰되었다. 2. 우리나라 논에 서식하는 수서무척추동물은 유사성에 따라 크게 3개 자역 그룹으로 나뉘었다 (Group 1: 강원도, 경기도, 충청북도; Group 2: 충청남도, 전라북도, 전라남도, 제주도; Group 3: 경상북도, 경상남도). 3. Group 1에서는 물자라 (Muljarus japonicas)가 그룹의 특징을 나타내는 종으로 주로 강원도와 충청북도에 분포하였고, Group 2에서는 검정배물벌레 (Sigara nigroventralis)와 방물벌레 (S. substriata)가 주로 관찰되었다. Group 3에서는 높은 밀도의 깔따구류와 물벼룩류가 남부지역에 분포하였다.

Keywords

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