Journal of Families and Better Life (가정과삶의질연구)

Korean Home Management Association (가정과삶의질학회)
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Perception of Community Family-Friendliness among Parents with Young Children in Urban and Rural Areas

도시화 규모에 따른 미취학자녀 부모의 지역사회 가족친화성 인식 : 대도시, 중소도시, 농어촌의 비교

  • Yoo, Jae-Eon (Dept. of Child Development and Family Studies.Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National Univ.) ;
  • Chin, Meejung (Dept. of Child Development and Family Studies.Research Institute of Human Ecology, Seoul National Univ.)
  • 유재언 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 아동가족학과.생활과학연구소) ;
  • 진미정 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 아동가족학과.생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2012.09.13
  • Accepted : 2012.11.16
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

This study aims to find the association between community scales and perceived community family-friendliness among parents with young children. Communities were identified into three groups: metropolitan, small and medium-sized cities and rural, according to the degree of urbanization. The data were drawn from a sample of 1,038 parents who had at least one pre-school child. The data were analyzed by frequencies, means, GIS, ANOVA, and multiple regressions. This study compared the level of community family-friendliness both at the 'dong' and 'si' levels after controlling for the individual and household characteristics of the respondents. The findings of this study are as follows. First, after controlling for individual and household factors, the level of perceived community family-friendliness differed by the community scales. The parents in the small and medium-sized cities had higher scores on community family-friendliness than their counterparts in metropolitan communities. And parents in rural communities received had lower scores in community family-friendliness than those in metropolitan communities. The results also showed similar patterns for the 'dong' and 'si' models. While job and housing type were associated with the perceived family-friendliness of the community, other characteristics such as sex, age, educational level, monthly household income and home ownership were not.

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