Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Psychosocial Stress and Related Factors among High School Students in a City

도시지역 고등학생들의 사회심리적 스트레스 수준과 그의 관련요인

  • Shin, Eun-Sook (Department of Health Administration, Joongbu University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Chae (Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine and Research Institute for Medical Sciences)
  • 신은숙 (중부대학교 보건행정학과) ;
  • 조영채 (충남대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 의학연구소)
  • Received : 2011.12.02
  • Accepted : 2012.02.10
  • Published : 2012.02.29
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of psychosocial stress and its related factors. The self-administered questionnaires were delivered to 514 high school students of both sexes in Daejon city during the period from April 1 to May 31, 2011. As a results, the degree of psychosocial stress of study subjects was 6.4% in healthy group, 72.4% in latent stress group, 21.2% in high risk stress group. The high risk stress group was significantly high in the group of worse relation with friend, lower satisfaction with the school life, none of siblings and lower satisfaction with the home life. The odds ratio of the high risk stress group significantly increased in the worse relation with friend, lower satisfaction with the school life, none of siblings and lower satisfaction with the home life than their respective counterparts. Multiple regression analysis showed that the major variables of influence on psychosocial stress included satisfaction of school life, friendship with the school fellow, number of siblings and satisfaction of home life.

본 연구는 도시지역 고등학생들의 사회심리적 스트레스 수준을 파악하고 그에 관련된 요인을 규명하고자 대전광역시의 남 여 고등학생 514명을 대상으로 2011년 4월 1일부터 5월 31일까지의 기간 동안에 표준화된 자기기입식 설문지를 사용하여 설문조사하였다. 연구결과, 조사대상 학생들의 사회심리적 스트레스 수준은 건강군이 6.4%, 잠재적 스트레스 군이 72.4%, 고위험스트레스 군이 21.2%로 나타났다. 일반적 특성별 고위험스트레스 군의 분포는 교우관계 가 좋지 않다는 군에서, 학교생활에 만족하지 못한다는 군에서, 형제자매가 없다는 군에서, 가정생활에 만족하지 못한다는 군에서 유의하게 높았다. 로지스틱 회귀분석 결과 고위험스트레스 군에 속할 교차비는 교우관계가 좋다는 군보다 좋지 않다는 군에서, 학교생활에 만족한다는 군보다 만족하지 못한다는 군에서, 형제자매가 있다는 군보다 없다는 군에서, 가정생활에 만족한다는 군보다 만족하지 못한다는 군에서 유의하게 증가하였다. 단계별 다중회귀분석 결과 사회심리적 스트레스 수준에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 학교생활만족도, 교우관계, 형제자매유무 및 가정생활만족도가 유의한 변수로 선정되었다.

Keywords

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