DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Ginseng Radix on sperm count and CatSper3, 4 proteins expression in Male Mice

인삼(人蔘)이 수컷 생쥐의 정자 수와 CatSper3, 4 단백질 발현에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Eun-Hwa (Dept. of Prescriptionology, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Kim, Do-Rim (Dept. of Prescriptionology, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Park, Seong-Kyu (Dept. of Prescriptionology, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Chang, Mun-Seog (Dept. of Prescriptionology, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung Hee University)
  • 박은화 (경희대학교 한의과대학 처방제형학교실) ;
  • 김도림 (경희대학교 한의과대학 처방제형학교실) ;
  • 박성규 (경희대학교 한의과대학 처방제형학교실) ;
  • 장문석 (경희대학교 한의과대학 처방제형학교실)
  • Received : 2012.02.09
  • Accepted : 2012.03.16
  • Published : 2012.03.30

Abstract

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the reproductive effect of Ginseng radix on male mice. Methods : Male C57BL/6J mice were divided into four groups ; normal group (vehicle-treated, n=8), Ginseng radix treatment group (100, 500, 1000 mg/kg, n=8). Ginseng radix extract was treated for 5 weeks. After treatment each group was examined for assessment of sperm count and CatSper protein expression using computer assisted semen analysis (CASA) system and the immunofluorescence. Results : Sperm count of normal and Ginseng radix extract treated group were 287.57 vs. 371.62, 364.83, $343.29{\times}10^6$, respectively. The CatSper3, 4 proteins expression of Ginseng radix treated group were significantly increased than that of normal group. Conclusions : These findings suggest that the Ginseng radix improves male reproductive function by increasing sperm count and CatSper protein expression.

Keywords

References

  1. Korean society for Sexual Medicine and Andrology. Namseonggwahak. Seoul:Gunjachulpansa. 2003: 5-54, 161-3.
  2. The Korean Urological Association. Textbook of Urology. 3rd. Seoul:Goryeouihak. 2001:507-22.
  3. Saleh RA, Agarwal A. Oxidative stress and male infertility:from research bench to clinical practice. J Androl. 2002;23:737-52.
  4. Song BK. Hanbangbuingwahak. Seoul: Haengnimchulpansa. 1994:278-82.
  5. Guzick DS, Overstreet JW, Factor-Litvak P,. Sperm morphology, motility, and concentration in fertile and infertile men. N Engl J Med. 2001;34 5:1388-93. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa003005
  6. Tienthai P. sperm capacitation in the porcine ovidut. Anim Reprod Sci. 2004;80:131-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(03)00134-9
  7. Ren D. A sperm ion channel required for sperm motility and male fertility. Nature 2001;413: 603-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/35098027
  8. Navarro B, Kirichok Y, Chung JJ, Clapham DE. Ion channels that control fertility in mammalian spermatozoa. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 2008;52:607-13. https://doi.org/10.1387/ijdb.072554bn
  9. Ahn DK. Illerstrated Book of Korean Medicinal Herb. Seoul:Kyo-Hak Publishing Co. 1998: 644-6.
  10. The whole country a college of Oriental medicine. The joint textbook publish commission compilation. Herbalogy. Seoul:Younglimsa. 1998:531-3.
  11. Gukgajunguiyakgwalliguk Pyeonwihoepyeon. Junghwaboncho. Sanghae: Sanghaegwahakgisulchulpansa. 1999:805-24.
  12. Heo J. Donguibogam. Seoul:Namsandang. 2004: 85, 603.
  13. Park WS, Shin DY, Kim DR, Yang YM, Chang MS, Park SK. Korean ginseng induces spermatogenesis in rats through the activation of cAMP-responsive element modulator (CREM). Fertil Steril. 2007;88(4):1000-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.12.014
  14. Jouannet P, Wang C, Eustache F, Kold-Jensen T, Auger J. Semen quality and male reproductive health:the controversy about human sperm concentration decline. APMIS. 2001;109(3): 333-44. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0463.2001.090502.x
  15. Quill TA, Sugden SA, Rossi KL, Doolittle LK, Hammer RE, Garbers DL. Hyperactivated sperm motility driven by CatSper2 is required for fertilization. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100: 14869-74. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2136654100
  16. Demott RP, Suarez SS. Hyperactivated sperm progress in the mouse oviduct. Biol Reprod. 1992;46:779-85. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod46.5.779
  17. Carlson AE, Quill TA, Westenbroek RE, Schuh SM, Hille B, Babcock DF. Identical phenotypes of CatSper1 and CatSper2 null sperm. J Biol Chem. 2005;280(37):32238-44. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M501430200
  18. Lindemann CB. and Goltz JS. Calcium regulation of flagellar curvature and swimming pattern in triton X-100-extracted rat sperm. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton. 1988;10:420-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/cm.970100309
  19. Quill TA, Ren D, Clapham DE, Garbers DL. A voltage-gated ion channel expressed specifically in spermatozoa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2001;98: 12527-31. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.221454998
  20. Jin J, Jin N, Zheng H, Ro S, Tafolla D, Sanders KM, Yan W. Catsper3 and Catsper4 are essential for sperm hyperactivated motility and male fertility in the mouse. Biol Reprod. 2007;77: 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.107.060186
  21. Avidan N, Tamary H, Dgany O, Cattan D, Pariente A, Thulliez M, Borot N, Moati L, Barthelme A, Shalmon L, Krasnov T, Ben-Asher E, Olender T, Khen M, Yaniv I, Zaizov R, Shalev H, Delaunay J, Fellous M, Lancet D, Beckmann JS. CATSPER2, a human autosomal nonsyndromic male infertility gene. Eur J Hum Genet. 2003 ; 11(7):497-502. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejhg.5200991
  22. Lee GU. Pyeonjuyeokae Hwangjenaegyeongsomun. Seoul:Yeogangchulpansa. 2004:31-8
  23. Chang GB. Gyeongakjeonseo. Seoul:Beobinmunhwasa. 2007:681.
  24. Jin ST. Seoksilbirok. Seoul:Daeseongmunhwasa. 1993:225-6.
  25. Heo J. Gugyeokjeungbodonguibogam. Seoul: Beobinmunhwasa. 1991:152-3, 1584-5.
  26. Chen JC, Chen LD, Tsauer W, Tsai CC, Chen BC. Chen YJ. Effects of Ginsenoside Rb2 and Rc on inferior human sperm motility in vitro. Am J Chin Med. 2001;29(1):155-60. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X01000174
  27. Hwang SY, Kim WJ, Wee JJ, Choi JS, Kim SK. Panax ginseng improves survival and sperm quality in guinea pigs exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. B J U Int. 2004;94(4):663-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.2004.05019.x
  28. Salvati G, Genovesi G, Marcellini P, De Nuccio L, Pepe M, Re M. Effects of Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer saponins in male fertility. Panminerva Med. 1996;38(4):249-54.
  29. Jin J, Jin N, Zheng H, Ro S, Tafolla D, Sanders KM, Yan W. Catsper3 and Catsper4 are essential for sperm hyperactivated motility and male fertility in the mouse. Biol Reprod. 2007;77(1): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.107.060186

Cited by

  1. 인삼 점무늬병균(Alternaria panax)과 탄저병균(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)에 대한 길항미생물 Bacillus spp. 선발 vol.20, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7783/kjmcs.2012.20.5.339