DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Influencing Factors on Service Quality of Care Helpers Working for the Elderly in Long Term Care

요양보호사의 서비스 질에 미치는 영향요인

  • Received : 2012.07.19
  • Accepted : 2012.08.13
  • Published : 2012.08.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to verify influencing factors on service quality provided by care helpers working for the elderly in long term care. Methods: The data were collected using self-reported questionnaire from 221 care helpers working in long-term care facility or home care service center. The data were analyzed using multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: There were significant differences in service quality depending on the health status, intimacy level, pleasure level, job education, and turnover intention. Factors influencing service quality were gender, intimacy level with elderly, type of working place and job satisfaction with $R^2$ value of 17.3%. The most influencing factor was intimacy level (${\beta}$=.249), followed by job satisfaction (${\beta}$=.208), gender (${\beta}$=.170), and type of working place (${\beta}$=.146). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the effort to improve the service quality of care helper should be focused on helping intimacy building between the elderly and the care helper. Also, a more effective way to improve service quality would be intervening for care helpers providing institutional care.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 가천대학교

References

  1. Care help service without rehabilitation. (2012, April 20). Joongang- ilbo, p.8.
  2. Castle, N. G., Engberg, J., Anderson, R., & Men, A. (2007). Job satisfaction of nurse aides in nursing home: Intent to leave and turnover. The Gerontologist, 47, 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/47.2.193
  3. Choi, Y. M. (2009). Effects of care professionals' job satisfaction upon the quality of their service. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu.
  4. Do they have a human right? (2012, July 3). Joongang-ilbo, p.8.
  5. Jang, M. Y. (2011). The effects of caregivers' working environments on their job satisfaction: with a focus on long-term care institutions in Seoul (facility service). Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul.
  6. Kim, H. E. (2010). The study on the perceived job satisfaction and service quality of care professionals'. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonsun University, Gwangju.
  7. Kim, K. J. (2009). The effect on work stress in service quality taken by care providers in elderly care facilities - Focusing on the mediating effect of work satisfaction. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju.
  8. Kim, M. J. (2005). A study on the relationship between a home helper's professional attitude and service quality -Focusing on the home helpers in seoul-. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  9. Kim, S. H., Nam, H. E., & Park, S. J. (2012). Effects of care workers' job satisfaction on the quality of their stay-at-home aged welfare service. Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 12 (4), 282-291. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.04.282
  10. Lee, C. J. (2010). Factors affecting intention to leave among staff in long-term care agencies. Social Science Studies, 34 (2), 93-113.
  11. Lee, I. S. (2012). The effect of the attitude toward the elderly and job satisfaction by caregivers on the quality of service. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju.
  12. Lee, J. W., & Seomun, J. H. (2009). A study on Problem and improvement of Home-help services of long-term care Insurance. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society, 29 (1), 149-175
  13. Lee, K. J. (2011). Factors affecting service quality of care helpers working for nursing home. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daegu Hanny University, Gyeongsan.
  14. Lee, Y. H. (2007). Application of transactional analysis for marital intimacy enrichment: An exploratory study. Korean Journal of Family Welfare, 20, 287-318.
  15. Lee, Y. H. (2010). A study on the factors affecting the quality of long term care service for the elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daegu University, Daegu.
  16. Lee, Y. S., & Choi, R. K. (2010). A Study on the Influence of Caregivers Professionalism on Service Quality. The Korean Journal of Local Government & Administration Studies, 24 (2), 190-210.
  17. Lim, N. Y., & Yi, Y. J. (2004). Factors on decision-making participation related to clinical experience difference. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34 (2), 271-278. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.270
  18. Lim, S. H. (2002). A study of the factors affecting attachment formation of handicapped person and volunteer. Unpublished master's thesis, Mokwon, Daejeon.
  19. Ministry Health and Welfare. (2008). http://english.mw.go.kr
  20. Secrest, J., Iorio, D. H., & Martz, W. (2005). The meaning of work for nursing assistants who stay in long-term care. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 14 (8B), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2702.2005.01282.x
  21. Shin, M. S. (2010). Influence of job stress on service quality of care management. Unpublished master's thesis, Daegu Hanny University, Gyeongsan.
  22. Song, E. H. (2011). A study on factors influencing caregiving burden of family who use nursing home. Unpublished master's thesis, Cheongju University, Cheongju.
  23. Statistics Korea. http://stat.mw.go.kr/stat/data/cm_data_view
  24. Tack, Y. R., Kang, K. A., Kim, J. H., Kim, T. K., Kim, H. O., Song, J. H., et al. (2009). Introduction to statistics for nurse. Seoul: Fornurse.
  25. Yi, Y. J., Kang, H. S., Kwon, S. B., Kim, J. H., Park, Y. S, Son, H. M., et al. (2010). Evaluation of the Korean formal educational program for training care workers. for frail elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40 (6), 712-725. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.872
  26. Yoon, G. H., Cho, E. H., & Lee, T. H. (2011). Factors associated with quality of care of nursing assistants in long-term care facilities. www.tkgs.or.kr

Cited by

  1. Influence of Interpersonal Attitude on Communication Competence in Care Workers for Frail Elderly vol.22, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2013.22.2.112
  2. Fuzzy Analysis of Consciousness Structure of Administrator for Determinative of Care Service Quality vol.23, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5391/JKIIS.2013.23.3.232
  3. The Relationship of Long-term Care Workers' Health Awareness on Life Satisfaction vol.18, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4235/jkgs.2014.18.4.221
  4. 치매환자를 돌보는 요양보호사의 케어부담감이 건강지각과 신체증상에 미치는 영향 vol.16, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2018.16.12.427
  5. 중증장애인 활동보조인의 근골격계 통증과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인 vol.29, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.15269/jksoeh.2019.29.4.530
  6. Development and Effect of Virtual Reality Practice Program for Improving Practical Competency of Caregivers Specializing in Dementia vol.9, pp.10, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101390