DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of Mothers' Parenting Stress and Parental Satisfaction on Attachment Formation with Their Children

어머니의 양육스트레스 및 부모역할만족도가 0-3세 자녀와의 애착형성에 미치는 영향

  • 노지영 (상명대학교 가족복지학과) ;
  • 황혜신 (상명대학교 가족복지학과)
  • Received : 2011.11.23
  • Accepted : 2012.01.09
  • Published : 2012.02.29

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the factors related to mothers' attachment formation with their children. For this research, mothers' attachment formation with their children was examined based on the relationship involving three factors: personal variables, parenting stress, and parental satisfaction. A survey instrument was administered to 114 mothers who had 0~3 year-old children attending day care centers in Seoul. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression using the SPSS+12 version. Major findings were as follows: First, the degree of mothers' parental stress rated relatively low and the degree of parental satisfaction rated relatively high. Among the three variables that were measured, parental satisfaction was the most influential factor on mothers' attachment formation. Finally, 'burden and stress of parenting', 'feelings of guilt for others taking care of their children', 'general satisfaction', and 'parent-child relationship satisfaction' were powerful factors in explaining attachment formation.

Keywords

References

  1. Abidin, R. R. (1990). Parenting Stress Index Short Form(PSI/SF). Charlottessville, VA: Pediatric Psychology Press.
  2. Ahn, J. Y. (2000). The effects of maternal parental beliefs, efficacy and stress on mother's parenting behaviors. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ewha Womans University.
  3. Bang, K. S. (2000). Effects of maternal role education program on the mother-infant interaction and infant. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Seoul National University.
  4. Bee, H. L., Barnard, K. E., Eyres, S. J., Gray, C. A., Hammond, M. A., Spietz, A.L., Snyder, L., & Clark, B. (1982). Prediction of IQ and language skill from prenatal status, child performance, family characteristics, and mother-infant interaction. Child Development, 53, 1134-1156. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129003
  5. Crinic, K. A., & Greenberg, M. T.(1990). Minor Parenting Stresses young children, Child Development, 16, 1628-1637.
  6. Doh, H. S., & Kim, J. S. (1997). Social Support , Parent - Satisfaction , and Mothers' Parenting Behaviors, Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 35(6), 127-135.
  7. Guidubaldi, J., & Cleminshaw, H. K. (1989). Development and validation of Cleminshaws-Guidbaldi parent-satisfaction scale, In M. J. Fine(ED.), The Second Handbook on Parent Education Contemporary Perspectives(p257-277). San Diego:Academic Hall.
  8. Han, J. H., & Lee, Y. H. (2003). The relationship of maternal role satisfaction and parenting behaviors with children's patterns of attachment The Journal of Korea Early Childhood Education, 10(2), 119-149.
  9. Han, T. S. (2008). The effects of mother's demographic characteristics, emotionality, marital conflicts and parenting-related variables on preschool attachment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Kyonggi University
  10. Heo, M. S. (2001). The relationship between adult attachment styles and child attachment security to parent. Master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University.
  11. Hong, M. R. (2004). Mother-child interaction during problem solving and related variables. Master's thesis. Ewha Womans University.
  12. Hwang, H. J. (2005). A study on mother's attachment to her infant : Development and validation of Korean maternal attachment inventory. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Korea University.
  13. Hwang, H. J., & Chung, O. B (2006). A study on mother's attachment to her infant and related factors. The Korean Journal of Human Development, 13(4), 95-115.
  14. Hyun, O. K. (1993). Mothers' parental satisfactina and related variables. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Dongkuk University.
  15. Hyun, O. K., & Cho, B. H. (1994). Development of the parent-satisfaction scale. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 32(1), 103-117.
  16. Jung, S. H., Jin, M. K., Jung, U. S., & Lim, H. D. (2006). A study of infant-mother attachment and related variables, The Korean Journal of Human Development, 13(3), 21-37.
  17. Kang, O. S. (2008). A study on relationship between maternal attachment type, parenting stress and young children's daily stress. Master's thesis. Inje University.
  18. Kim, J. H., & Moon, H. J. (2006). Variables related to the parental role satisfaction and parenting behaviors of employed and unemployed mothers. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 44(1), 115-129.
  19. Kim, K. H., & Cho, B. H. (2000). An ecological approach to analysis of variables in the parenting stress of the dual-earner mothers and fathers. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 21(4), 35-50.
  20. Kim, K. H., & Kang, H. K. (1997). Development of the parenting stress scale. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 35(5), 141-150.
  21. Kim, S. R. (1992). Early day care and the family as predictors of children's socio-emotional development. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. University of Wisconsin-Madison.
  22. Kwon, M. K., Kwon, H. K., Moon, H. J., Sung, M. Y., Shin, Y. L., Ahn, S. H., Ahn, H. J., Lee, K. O., Chun, H. Y., Han, Y. M., Han, Y. J., & Hwang, H. S. (2005). Child Development. Seoul: ChangjiSa.
  23. Lee, J. H. (1994). Attachment security and related variables between employed mothers and children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Yonsei University.
  24. Lee, K. H. (2002). A developmental pathway of child attachment security through maternal characteristics. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 21(4), 153-171.
  25. Mann, M. B., & Thornberg, K. R. (1987). Guilt of working women with infants and toddlers in day care. Early child Development and Care, 27, 451-464. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443870270304
  26. Min, S. W. (2010). A study on the effects of the child-rearing stress on the child-rearing attitude : focused on the parents with their children attending children's nursing homes in dongdaemun-gu, Seoul. Master's thesis. Kyunghee University.
  27. Moon, H. J. (2001). A Study of Parental Satisfaction and Child - Rearing Practices. Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, 39(1), 205-219.
  28. Moon, S. K., Lee, M. Y., & Park, S. H. (2007). The effects of parental childhood attachment, young children's temperament on young children's social competence. Korean Child Care and Education, 49(1), 251-268.
  29. Noh, A. M. (2008). The influences of parenting stress and self-differentiation on parental role satisfaction in mothers with infant. Master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University.
  30. Park, E. I. (1995). Attachment type between infant-mothers and related variables. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Ewha Womans University.
  31. Park, E. K. (2004). The study on the primary factors that effect on making attachment of the working couple and infancy. Master's thesis. Mokwon University.
  32. Park, J. H. (2008). The relation between maternal attachment to their young children and satisfaction with the parental role, and the female children's emotional intelligence quotient (EQ). Master's thesis. Chongshin University.
  33. Song, S. M., & Song, J. S. (2007). A Study on Parenting Beliefs, Parental Satisfaction, and Child Rearing Stress. Korean Journal of Humand Ecology, 16(5), 933-944. https://doi.org/10.5934/KJHE.2007.16.5.933
  34. Won, J. S. (1990). An empirical study on transition to parenthood. Master's thesis. Ewha Womans University.
  35. Yoon, J. H. (2002). The relationships between mothers' child-rearing behavior, child attachment, and social adjustment. Master's thesis. Sookmyung Women's University.

Cited by

  1. Effect of Employed Mother's Work-mother Role Conflict on Parenting Stress: Mediation Effect of Parental Satisfaction vol.12, pp.10, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2014.12.10.375
  2. Exploring Psycho-social Determinants to Child Neglect and Abuse among Caregivers with Young Children vol.27, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.1.81
  3. The Effects of Young Children’s Temperament on Parenting Stress of Mothers: Mediating Effects of the Parental Satisfaction vol.39, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.5723/kjcs.2018.39.3.97