Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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Effects of Complex Exercise Program on Pain and Muscle Activation in elderly Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis

복합운동이 퇴행성 슬관절염 노인환자의 통증과 근활성도에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sun-Ju (Graduate School of Public Health, Gachon University) ;
  • Choi, Won-Ho (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Gachon University) ;
  • Lim, Chae-Gil (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Gachon University)
  • 이선주 (가천대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 최원호 (가천대학교 물리치료학과) ;
  • 임재길 (가천대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2012.02.02
  • Accepted : 2012.04.12
  • Published : 2012.04.30
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Abstract

This research is performed for the elderly patients who have knee osteoarthritis joint and who are applied to complex exercise program to know that how the complex exercise affects on pain and muscle activation. This research is tested 23 elderly patients who have knee osteoarthritis in hospital B. It divided into exercise group(n=2) and control group(n=1), by doing general physical therapy for each case three times a week, 40 minutes, among 10 weeks and measured before and after VAS and muscle activation. For the case exercise group, supplementally, applied to complex exercise program three times a week, 40 minutes, among 10 weeks and also measured before and after VAS and muscle activation. After the test is performed in 10 weeks, the results of this test are as follows. First, both exercise group and control group, they have more in pain after experiment rather than before, respectively(p<0.05). but There was no significant statistical difference between two groups(p>0.05). Second, exercise group have in muscle activation after experiment rather than before(p<0.05). and There was significant statistical difference between two groups(p<0.05). The test is implied that if the people who has knee osteoarthritis wants to get more good effects with complex exercise, they should get more opportunities to complex exercise. as well as fitness, resistance exercise and grafted to the easily create an exciting program to improve the quality of life of seniors in the program will be studied in future study.

본 연구는 퇴행성 슬관절염을 가진 노인 환자에게 복합운동 프로그램을 적용하여 통증과 근활성도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. B병원에 입원한 환자 중 퇴행성 슬관절염 진단을 받은 노인 환자 23명을 대상으로 운동군(n=12)과 통제군(n=11)으로 나누어 두 집단 모두 온열 및 전기치료를 포함한 물리치료를 40분간, 주 3회, 10주간 실시하였고, 운동군에는 추가로 복합운동 프로그램을 주 3회, 40분간, 10주간 적용하였으며, 훈련 전과 후의 VAS와 근활성도를 측정하였다. 실험(10주)후의 결과는 다음과 같이 나타났다. 첫째, 운동군과 통제군 모두에서 실험전보다 실험 후에 통증에 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 하지만, 두 군 간의 유의한 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 둘째, 운동군에서 실험전보다 실험 후에 근활성도에 유의한 차이를 보였고(p<0.05), 운동군과 통제군 사이에서도 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 본 연구 결과를 통하여 퇴행성 슬관절염을 가진 노인 환자에게 복합운동 프로그램이 통증과 근활성도에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자에게 복합운동뿐만 아니라 유산소운동, 저항성 운동프로그램 등을 접목시켜 노인환자들이 손쉽게 할 수 있는 흥미로운 프로그램을 만들어 노인들의 삶의 질을 높일 수 있는 프로그램에 대한 연구가 계속 이루어져야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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