DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance analysis of a R744 and R404A cascade refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger

내부 열교환기 부착 R744-R404A용 캐스케이드 냉동시스템의 성능 분석

  • 오후규 (부경대학교 냉동공조공학과) ;
  • 손창효 (부경대학교 냉동공조공학과)
  • Received : 2011.06.28
  • Accepted : 2011.11.02
  • Published : 2012.02.29

Abstract

This paper describes an analysis on performance of R744-R404A cascade refrigeration system with internal heat exchanger to optimize the design for the operating parameters of the system. The operating parameters considered in this study include subcooling and superheating degree, internal heat exchanger and compression efficiency, evaporating and condensing temperature in the R744 low- and R404A high-temperature cycle and temperature difference of cascade heat exchanger. The main results are summarized as follows : COP of cascade refrigeration system increases with the increasing of compression efficiency, but decreases with the increasing temperature difference of cascade heat exchanger. Also, the COP increases with the increasing of internal heat exchanger efficiency in high-temperature cycle, but decreases with that in low-temperature cycle. Therefore, internal heat exchanger efficiency, compressor efficiency and temperature difference of cascade heat exchanger on R744-R404A cascade refrigeration system have an effect on the COP of this system.

Keywords

References

  1. Sawalha, S., 2005, "Using $CO_{2}$ in supermarket refrigeration". ASHRAE J. Vol. 47, No. 8, pp. 26-30.
  2. Wilson, I and Maier, D., 2006, "Carbon dioxide for use as a refrigerant. In: Refrigeration Science and Technology", Proceedings, IIR-IRHACE Conference, Innovative Equipment and Systems for Comfort and Food Preservation. The University of Auckland, pp. 305-311.
  3. Park, S. N. and Kim, M. S., 1999, "Performance of autocascade refrigeration system using carbon dioxide and R134a", Korea J. of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 880-890.
  4. Chaichana, C., Aye, L. and Charters, W. W. S., 2003, "Natural working fluids for solar-boosted heat pumps." Int. J. Refrigeration Vol. 26, pp. 637-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-7007(03)00046-X
  5. Lee, T. S., Liu, C. H. and Chen, T. W., 2006, "Thermodynamic analysis of optimal condensing temperature of cascade condenser in $CO_{2}$/$NH_{3}$ cascade refrigeration systems.", Int. J. Refrigeration Vol. 29, pp. 1100-1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2006.03.003
  6. Bhattacharyya, S., Mukhopadhyay, S., Kumar, A. Khurana, R. K. and Sarkar, J., 2005, "Optimization of a $CO_{2}$-C3H8 cascade system for refrigeration and heating.", Int. J. Refrigeration Vol. 28, pp. 1284-1292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2005.08.010
  7. Bansal, P. K. and Jain, S., 2007, "Cascade systems: past, present, and future.", ASHRAE Trans. Vol. 113, No. 1, pp. 245-252 (DA-07-027).
  8. Winkler, J. M., Aute, V., Radermacher, R. and Shapiro, D., 2008, "Simulation and Validation of a R404A/$CO_{2}$ cascade refrigeration system". Proceedings of the international refrigeration and air conditioning conference at Purdue. 12 (1), p. 2273.
  9. Rees, B., Rohrer, C., Shapiro, D. and Trachta, J., 2007, "Performance testing and comparison of liquid overfeed and cascade $CO_{2}$ systems with R404A primary". International congress of refrigeration. 22, ICR07-B2-123.
  10. Knudsen, H. J. H. and Pachai, A. C., 2004, "Energy Comparisons between carbon dioxide cascade systems and state of the art R404A systems". Refrigeration science and technology. 01511637(2), p. 10.
  11. EES: Engineering Equation Solver, 2006. fChart Software Inc.
  12. Nicola, G. D. et al., 2005, "Blends of carbon dioxide and HFCs as working fluids for the low-temperature circuit in cascade refrigerating systems", Int. J. Refrigeration Vol. 28, pp. 130-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.06.014
  13. Nasruddin, Darwin Rio Budi Syaka, 2009, "Thermodynamics Analysis of Refrigerant Selection in Cascade Refrigeration System", 1st International Conference of Saving Energy in Refrigeration and Air- Conditioning, pp. 55-62.
  14. Getu, H. M. and Bansal, P. K., 2008, "Thermodynamic analysis of an R744-R717 cascade refrigeration system", Int. J. Refrigeration Vol. 31, pp. 45-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2007.06.014
  15. 윤린, 조용, "슈퍼마켓용 $CO_{2}$/$NH_{3}$ 캐스케이드 시스템과 $CO_{2}$ 2단 시스템의 성능평가", 대한설비공 학회 2010 하계학술발표대회 논문집, pp. 824-829.

Cited by

  1. Performance Analysis of the Cascade Refrigeration System using R744 with the low temperature cycle vol.23, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9726/kspse.2019.23.2.005