DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Tong Xin Lou (TXL) on levels of serum lipid in high fat diet-induced dyslipidemia in mice

통심락(通心絡)이 고지방식이로 유도된 이상지질혈증 생쥐의 체내 지질 변화에 미치는 영향

  • Ha, Tae-Hoon (College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Young (College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University) ;
  • Kim, Hyung-Woo (School of Korean medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Cho, Su-In (School of Korean medicine, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Gyun (College of Oriental Medicine, Dongeui University)
  • 하태훈 (동의대학교 한의과대학) ;
  • 김현영 (동의대학교 한의과대학) ;
  • 김형우 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 조수인 (부산대학교 한의학전문대학원) ;
  • 김영균 (동의대학교 한의과대학)
  • Received : 2012.04.03
  • Accepted : 2012.04.24
  • Published : 2012.05.30

Abstract

Objectives : This study was designed to investigate the effects of Tong Xin Lou (TXL) on lipid accumulation in liver tissue in Hypercholesterolemic mice. TXL is new drug, which is one of Cardiotonic Pills. TXL is used for activating the blood flow in the restoration stage of cerebral infarction, and for alleviation of angina pectoris including the symptoms as chest oppressed and stabbing pain. Methods : Hyperlipidemia was induced by providing high fat diet for 6 weeks. Normal group was provided with normal rodent diet. TXL was administered orally in the concentration of 10 mg/day for 2 weeks (TXL group). D/W was administered orally in CTL group for 2 weeks. We observed histopathological changes in liver and heart tissues, and also investigated the effect on body weights, and levels of total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride in serum. Results : In this study, TXL did not affects weight gain in hypercholesterolemic mice. TXL group showed downward tendency of lipid accumulation compared with CTL group. In addition, oral administration of TXL lowered levels of total cholesterol (P < 0.05) and triglyceride (P < 0.05), which were elevated by induction of hypercholesterolemia. Conclusion : These results suggest that TXL can prevent lipid accumulation in liver tissue through regulation of dyslipidemia.

Keywords

References

  1. Namgung S. A study on risk factors of hyperlipidemia in Korean midddle age women. Seoul : Graduated school, Catholic University. 2005 : 19-20.
  2. Kim M., Jang S., Lee Y. Effect of Dietary Fat and Genistein on Lipid Metabolism and Antioxidant Activity in Hyperlipidemic Male Rats induced High Fat Diet J Kor Nuri Soc. 2006 ; 39(2) : 100-8.
  3. Park S., Jeong W., Moon S., Go C., Cho K., Kim Y., Bae H. Clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tongxinluo in high risk group of cardiovascular diseases. Kor J Joongpoong. 2005 ; 6(1) : 25-32.
  4. Sanders, TA. Oakley, FR. Miller, GJ. Mitropoulos, KA. Influence of n-6 versus n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in diets low in saturated fatty acids on plasma lipoproteins and hemostatic factors. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997 ; 17(12) : 3449-3460. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.17.12.3449
  5. Yiling WU. Laobingxue. Beijing:Publishing house of Science and technology in China. 2004 : 868-1155.
  6. Collaboration with professors of herbology in Korea. Bonchohak. Seoul : Younglimsa. 2004 : 193-4, 469-71, 545-7.
  7. Cho H., Kim K. Anti-arthritic Effects of Buthus martensi Karsch Herbal Acupuncture, Inhibiting Interleukin - 1 - induced Expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase and Production of Nitric Oxide in Human Chondrocytes. J Kor Acu & Mox Soc. 2003 ; 20(1) : 104-9.
  8. Song I., Choi W., Park J., Lee S., Kim K. The Effect of Buthus martensi Karsch Herbal-acupuncture on Immune Responses to Adjuvant Induced Arthritis in Rats. J Kor Acu & Mox Soc. 2002 ; 19(2) : 177-88.
  9. Hwang Y., Baek M., Kang J., Kim S. Study on the effect of Buthus martensi Karsch extract on thrombosis and brain damage. Dongguk J ins Ori med. 1999 ; 8(1) : 171-90.
  10. Bea E., Lee K., Lee B., Lim S., Jung T., Seo J. Microarray analysis of gene expression in raw cells treated with scolopendrae corpus herbal-acupuncture solution. Kor J Mer & Acu. 2006 ; 23(3) : 133-60.
  11. Jung B, Jang K., Song C., An C. The Effects of Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans L. Koch aquacupuncture Extract Solution on the Analgesia and Anticonvulsion. J Kor Acu & Mox Soc. 1997 ; 14(2) : 219-30.
  12. Lee S., Son J., Choi E., Rhee S. Screening and Purification of Anticoagulant Proteins from Korean Leeches. Biochem Mol Biol Rep. 1993 ; 26(3) : 228-34.
  13. Park J., Yoon J. Comparison of Dietary Habits and Nutrient Intakes in Subjects with Obesity or Hyperglycemia Classified Metabolic Syndrome. J Kor Nuri Soc. 2005 ; 38(8) : 672-81.
  14. Bayard M, Holt J, Boroughs E. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Ame Fam physician. 2006 ; 73(11) : 1961-8.
  15. Angulo P. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. N Engl J Med. 2002 ; 346(16) : 1221-31. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra011775
  16. Reddy JK, Rao MS. Lipid metabolism and liver inflammation. II. Fatty liver disease and fatty acid oxidation. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2006 ; 290(5) : 852-8.
  17. Cotran, Kumar, Collins. Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease. Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Company. 1998.
  18. Medina J, Fernandez-Salazar LI, Garcia-Buey L, Moreno-Otero R. Approach to the pathogenesis and treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Diabetes Care 2004 ; 27(8) : 2057-66. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.8.2057
  19. Araya Q AV, Valera M JM, Contreras B J, Csendes J A, Díaz J JC, Burdiles PP, Rojas C J, Maluenda G F, et al. Glucose tolerance alterations and frequency of metabolic syndrome among patients with non alcoholic fatty liver disease. Rev Med Chil. 2006 ; 134(9) : 1092-8.
  20. Conde Martel A, Gonzalez Reimers E, Santolaria Fernandez F, Castro Aleman V, Marchena Gomez J, Martinez Riera A. Liver changes in protein malnutrition. An experimental study in rats. Nutr Hosp. 1993 ; 8(6) : 358-63.
  21. MJ Brookes, BT Cooper. Hypertension and fatty liver: guilty by association?. J Hum Hypertens. 2007 ; 21(4) : 264-70.
  22. S Saadeh. Nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease and obesity. Nutr Clin Pract. 2007 ; 22(1) : 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/011542650702200101

Cited by

  1. 益氣化瘀湯加味方이 고지방 식이로 유발된 생쥐의 항고지혈 및 항산화에 미치는 효과 vol.29, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.15188/kjopp.2015.10.29.5.422